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7th Grade Genetics
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What is the missing parent genotype?
 
tt
 
TT
 
Tt
 
tT
If a red flower (EE) is crossed with a yellow flower (ee), how many different phenotypes are possible?
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
A cross between two purple pea plants yields approximately 25% of the offspring exhibiting white flowers. If purple-flowered plants are dominant to white, what are the genotypes of the parents?
 
Aa
 
AA
 
aa
 
mm
A person who is pure (homozygous) for right-handedness has children with a person who is pure (homozygous) for left-handedness. If all of the offspring are right-handed, which trait is most likely dominant?
 
Right-Handedness
 
Left-Handedness
 
Both hands
 
None
What is the complementary pair with adenine (A)
 
thymine (T)
 
cytosine (C)
 
guanine (G)
 
None
What is the complementary pair with guanine (G)
 
cytosine (C)
 
adenine (A)
 
thymine (T)
 
None
allele
 
single letter that represents an inherited trait
 
section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
 
physical appearance
 
inherited alleles for a trait
gene
 
section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
 
inherited alleles for a trait
 
physical appearance
 
single letter that represents an inherited trait
phenotype
 
physical appearance
 
inherited alleles for a trait
 
section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
 
single letter that represents an inherited trait
genotype
 
inherited alleles for a trait
 
physical appearance
 
section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
 
single letter that represents an inherited trait
homozygous recessive
 
bb
 
Aa
 
DD
 
aA
heterozygous
 
Aa
 
DD
 
bb
 
mm
homozygous dominant
 
DD
 
Aa
 
bb
 
aA
Which of the following best describes what a Punnett square shows?
 
used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
 
describes the number of offspring from a genetic cross
 
lists traits expressed by the offspring of a genetic cross
 
identifies where genes are located on chromosomes
The allele for freckles, F, is dominant among humans.  If a woman with freckles (FF) and a man without freckles (ff) have children, what are the possible genotypes of the children?
 
Ff
 
ff
 
FF, Ff, ff
 
Ff, ff
Which statement is true about the cross shown in the Punnett square?
 
One parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for t
 
Both parents are heterozygous
 
Both parents are homozygous
 
The trait is controlled by co-dominant alleles.
The Punnett square shows a cross between two pea plants, each with round seeds.  Use the Punnett square to answer question. What is the probability of having an offspring that will produce round seeds? 
 
100%
 
75%
 
50%
 
%
An orange tiger gives birth to one white tiger and three orange tigers. Which alleles does the mother have for color?
 
One dominant and one recessive
 
Two recessive alleles
 
Two dominant alleles
 
She is pure for white
The Punnett square shows a cross between two pea plants, each with round seeds. Use the Punnett square to answer question. The missing genotype in the square should be correctly written as ___.
 
RR
 
rR
 
Rr
 
rr
What carries the genes that determine whether on offspring is a male or a female?
 
Sex chromosomes
 
Homologous chromosomes
 
Pedigree
 
Phenotypes
In anole lizards, the dominant allele L controls the trait for long tails. The recessive allele l controls the trait for short tails. A female lizard with the genotype LL crosses with a male lizard with the genotype Ll. What phenotype(s) wi
 
Long Tails
 
Short Tails
 
LL
 
Ll
The Punnett square shows the genotypes of two boxwood plants. T represents the allele for the tall trait. The allele for the dwarf trait is represented by t. What are the possible genotypes of the plants’ offspring?
 
Tt and tt
 
tt only
 
TT and tt
 
TT only
The uppercase letter B  represents the dominant allele for black wool in a sheep.  The recessive allele for white wool is represented by the lowercase b.  All the offspring of two sheep are white. What are their genotypes of the offspring?
 
bb
 
White
 
Bb
 
BB
Use the table to answer the following question: What is the phenotype of a pea that has the genotype RR?
 
Purple
 
White
 
Pink
 
Light Purple
Use the table to answer the following question: What is the phenotype of a pea that is heterozygous for plant height?
 
Tall
 
Bb
 
Short
 
Medium
What is the genotype of a pea that is homozygous recessive for wrinkled peas?Use the chart to answer the question:
 
dd
 
DD
 
Dd
 
wrinkled
What is the complementary strand to this section of DNA?
 
ACATCGACGCGCA
 
GCATCTAGCGTCA
 
GTATCGACGCGCT
 
AGATCGACGCGCT
What is labeled B?
 
Chromosome
 
cell
 
gene
 
DNA