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Chapter 9: Vehicle Maintenance
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List at least three recyclable materials that are commonly removed from service during maintenance and repair of vehicles.
Evaluate individually.
_____ has been classified as a hazardous waste due to heavy metal and chlorinated solvents that it picks up circulating through cooling systems.
Antifreeze
____ gallon(s) of used motor oil can be refined into two and one-half quarts of high-quality motor oil.
One
EPA regulations state that no manifest is needed for used _____ or _____ batteries if they are sent for recycling.
Oil, lead-acid
Repair and maintenance facilities that generate _____ of hazardous waste monthly must file a Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest before removing the wastes.
220 lb. (100kg)
Name at least four types of hazardous wastes produced by automotive maintenance.
 Used motor oil; discarded lubricants; used parts; cleaners and degreasers contaminated from parts-cleaning operations; fuel injection system cleaners; rust
Describe how a stethoscope can be used to pinpoint the source of internal part noises.
Touch the probe on the component near the unwanted sound. Move the stethoscope around until the sound is the loudest.
Automotive fluid leaks tend to flow _____ and to the _____ of the vehicle.
Downward, Rear
List some of the common causes of automotive fluid leaks.
Bad gaskets, bad seals, damaged hoses, cracks in parts.
When checking problem areas of a vehicle, what areas should the inspection include?
Hose inspection, drive belt inspection, wiring inspection, tire inspection, steering system inspection, exhaust system inspection, brake inspection.
Define service interval.
Service interval is the amount of time (in miles or months) between recommended service checks or maintenance operations.
List three types of automotive body lubricant.
Engine oil, graphite, dry stick (wax) lubricant, chassis grease, silicone lubricant
A(n) _____ is used to force chassis grease into small fittings.
Grease gun
Define grease job.
A grease job is the lubrication of high-friction pivot points on the suspension, steering, and drive train systems.
Modern fuel systems often use _____ fuel filters between the fuel tank and the engine.
Inline
When should an air filter be replaced?
An air filter should be replaced when it becomes extremely dirty.
New cars use _____ batteries, which do not require an electrolyte check.
Maintenance-free
The technician or owner can check an automobile’s windshield washer fluid by looking through the side of the plastic _____.
Storage tank
How do you check the manual steering fluid level?
By removing either a fill plug or designated bolt from the top of the box.
Some manual transmission clutches use a(n) _____ system to disengage the clutch.
Hydraulic
The fluid level in an automotive master cylinder should be checked _____.
 
at least twice a year
 
every other year
 
every other month
 
None of the above.
Power steering fluid level _____.
 
all of the below
 
should be checked regularly
 
should be checked with the engine off
 
removing a dipstick from the power steering pump
Why should engine coolant be changed periodically?
The coolant will deteriorate after prolonged use.
Where is the fill plug normally located on an automotive differential?
The fill plug will normally be on the front, back, or side of the differential.
When checking a manual transmission’s fluid level, warm fluid should be even with the _____.
Fill hole
The gear selector should be in _____ when checking the fluid level in an automatic transmission or transaxle.
Park
When changing the fluid and filter in an automatic transmission, you should___.
 
All of the below
 
start all the pan bolts with your fingers
 
position the new pan gasket using an approved sealer
 
warm the engine and transmission
Which of the following is NOT one of the procedures to follow when changing the oil in an automotive engine?
 
Using an oil filter wrench, screw the new filter on
 
Warm up the engine
 
Place a catch pan under the oil drain plug
 
Wipe some clean oil on the O-ring and install the new filter
What causes oil foaming?
Oil foaming is caused by adding too much oil to an engine.
The oil lever should be between the ___ and ___ marks on the dipstick.
Add(low), Full
Should the engine be warm or cold when you check the oil level in an automotive engine?
Warm
A car's warranty may become void if ____ are used.
 
All of the below
 
Incompatible fluids
 
Incorrect service procedures
 
Improper intervals
Define " Vehicle Maintenance"
1. Vehicle maintenance is any operation that will keep a vehicle in good operating condition.


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