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The yellow bone marrow contains mainly
 
fat cells
 
bone cells
 
compact bone
 
cartilage
Where is the yellow bone marrow found?
 
Diaphysis
 
Epiphysis
 
Periosteum
 
Epiphyseal plate
Bone marrow
 
Myel/o
 
Gangli/o
 
Duro
 
Cephal/o
Osteoporosis risk factors are:
 
Female, thin/small frame, old, family hx, menopause, smoking, alcohol
 
Leg length discrepancy, Muscle spasm or guarding from back strain or injury
 
cracking or crumbling often occurs secondary to osteoporosis
 
Idiopathic, other conditions: c. palsy, mm dystophy, multiple sclerosis
What was the first ever prosthesis?
 
a toe
 
a leg
 
an arm
 
an eye
What is a prosthesis?
 
an artificial body part
 
to buy or obtain
 
to fight against
 
germs; microbes
An osteocyte is a(n)
 
Bone cell
 
Blood cell
 
Digestive cell
 
Abnormal growth
Red blood cells have which specialized protein?
 
Hemoglobin
 
Stoma
 
Cellulose
 
Lactose
red blood cells are also known as
 
erythrocytes
 
leucocytes
 
thrombocytes
 
lymph
Red blood cells are
 
 produced in your bones!
 
just like candy
 
on TIKTOK
 
help blood flow
Caused by under secretion of the growth hormone; stunted growth.
 
dwarfism
 
acromegaly
 
thyroidism
 
gigantism
What bone(s) are part of the appendicular skeleton?
 
Humerus
 
Sternum
 
Mandible
 
Vertebrae
What types of bones are part of the axial skeleton
 
Skull, hyoid, rib cage, vertebral column
 
Bones of the limbs
 
Pectoral and pelivc girdles
Axial Skeleton?
 
True
 
False
Where do you find the olecranon process?
 
proximal end of ulna
 
distal end of ulna
 
proximal end of radius
 
distal end of radius
a sprain is
 
a overstretch or torn ligament
 
a pulled muscle
 
abnormal curvature of spine
 
process of cartilage being replaced
To manage a fracture you should always?
 
immobilise the injury site to restrict movement
 
Raise the injured part
 
Straighten the limb into position
 
Use a wooden splint
Classify the fracture in the image
 
Closed
 
Open
 
Complicated
 
Greenstick
Which of the following are not an irregular bone?
 
Patella
 
Vetebrae
 
Coccyx
 
Sacrum
The bone at the top of the cranium.
 
parietal bone
 
occipital bone
 
frontal bone
 
occipital bone
The bone at the side of the cranium.
 
temporal bone
 
occipital bone
 
parietal bone
 
frontal bone
The bone at the back of the cranium.
 
occipital bone
 
frontal bone
 
parietal bone
 
temporal bone
The bone at the front of the cranium.
 
frontal bone
 
parietal bone
 
temporal bone
 
occipital bone
What bone is this?
 
Humerus
 
Tibia
 
Radius
 
Patella
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Sternum
 
Ribs
 
Cartilage
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Pubis
 
Ilium
 
Ischium
 
Sacrum
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Fibula
 
Tibia
 
Ulna
 
Radius
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Radius
 
Ulna
 
Tibia
 
Fibula
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Scapula
 
Clavicle
 
Sternum
 
Ulna
Name the bone highlighted in red.
 
Clavicle
 
Scapula
 
Sternum
 
Humerus
What part of the bone contains red bone marrow to produce blood cells
 
The epiphysis of long bones
 
The diaphysis of long bones
Rheumtoid arthritis is considered to be...
 
autoimmune
 
stressed induced
 
localized infection
 
aquired during advaced age
Gout
 
painful joint from uric acid buildup
 
burning pain in plantar foot
 
beef-eater's disease
 
Rich man's disease
Lack of this Vitamin can lead to Rickets
 
Vitamin D
 
Vitamin A
 
Vitamin B
 
Vitamin C
What type of fracture is this?
 
Compound
 
Spiral
 
Complete
 
Greenstick
What fracture is this? 
 
greenstick
 
transverse
 
stress 
 
avulsion
What is a fracture?
 
a break or a crack in a bone
 
a French word for bread
 
a sprain to a small bone
 
a maths symbol
A comminuted fracture _______
 
Breaks the bone into two or more pieces
 
Occurs straight across the width of the bone
 
Occurs longitudinally in the bone
 
Winds around the circumference of the bone
Lordosis is described as;
 
inward curve of the lumbar spine
 
lateral curvature of the spine
 
exaggerated, forward rounding of the back (hunchback)
 
normal spinal curavature
Kyphosis is also known as
 
Humpback
 
Sideways
 
Swayback
 
Normal
Scolosis is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
 
True
 
False
Dowagers hump is a sign of...
 
osteoporosis
 
lordosis
 
scoliosis
 
gouty arthritis
What is Osteoporosis?
 
A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
 
An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
 
A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
 
Chronic damage of the liver
Whats arthritis
 
inflammation of a joint
 
painful swelling of the bursa
 
results when the ligaments that attach at the joint are torn
 
I don't know
What is a foramen?
 
Small Round hole which blood vessels and ligaments pass through.
 
Shallow depression
 
Pocket of connective tissue
 
Where a bone is fused to another bone
Tendon
 
Strong fibrous cord that attaches skeletal muscle to a bone
 
fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone
 
attaches to muscle to muscle
 
Attaches blood vessels to muscle
ligament are
 
hold bone to bone
 
dermis to epidermis
 
hold bone to muscle
 
muscles
The shaft of a long bone is called
 
Diaphysis
 
Epiphysis
 
Metaphysis
 
Periostium
What vitamin is important for bone growth?
 
Vit D
 
Vit A
 
Vit B
 
Vit C
What are fontals?
 
Soft spots on newborns head
 
When the baby has hair
 
A birthmark
 
A tumor
What are sutures?
 
An immovable seam between two bones of the skull.
 
An air-filled cavity that lines the mucous membrane.
 
A hollow chamber filled with bone marrow.
 
The bones in which the spinal cord runs through.
the ball and socket joint is
 
shoulder/hip
 
ankle/wrist
 
elbow
 
skull
What is the main funtion of the skeletal system?
 
To support and protect the body and store minerals
 
To balance fluids in the body
 
To transport oxygen and nutrients
 
To absorb nutrients from food
Which one of these is the skeletal system
 
bones, connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
 
nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs
 
kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
 
What’s the skeletal system
Calcium deficiency can lead to.....
 
Osteoporosis
 
Heart failure
 
Diabetes
 
Arthritis
What does Vitamin D do?
 
Helps build strong bones and teeth
 
Helps blood clots
 
Gives you gas
 
Helps cells use oxygen
What structure does the endosteum surround?
 
Medullary Cavity
 
The whole bone
 
Epiphysis
 
Diaphysis
Where is articular cartilage located?
 
end of bones and joints
 
middle of bones and joints
 
inside tissue
 
in a perichondrium
What is the medullary cavity filled with?
 
yellow bone marrow
 
lycocytes
 
osteonic tissue
 
blood vessels
Medullary Cavity
 
A cavity found only in long bones with Yellow Bone Marrow Stored inside.
 
A small cavity in the bone that Osteocytes sit in.
 
Covers bones in Connective Tissue, brings nerves and capillaries.
 
A cavity in the Bone where Nerves, Arteries and Veins pass through.
what is the periosteum
 
is a membrane that surrounds the bone
 
where to or more bones
The ends of the bones are called
 
Epiphysis
 
Diaphysis
 
Endosteum
 
Periosteum
Regarding cast care, further teaching is needed if the parents state:
 
If my son has an itch we place things inside
 
We don't use lotions or powders
 
I check his hand circulation and feeling often
 
We cover his cast in plastic during showers
Where is your zygomatic bone located?
 
cheeks
 
forehead
 
arm
 
wrist
How many bones does the Thoracic spine have?
 
12
 
9
 
4
 
5
How many vertebra are in the lumbar spine?
 
5
 
7
 
12
 
4 fused
How many bones do we have in our Cervical Vertebrae?
 
7
 
12
 
5
 
8
The ribcage protects the...?
 
Heart and lungs
 
Brain
 
Intestine
 
Bladder
The pelvis protects....?
 
reproductive organs
 
fingers
 
fibula
 
eyes
The cranium protects the...
 
Brain
 
Heart
 
Lungs
 
Intestine
how many bones do we have as an infant
 
300
 
600
 
206
 
64


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