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Nicotine, tar, and tobacco are
toxic substances
Eating the right amount of each of the nutrients our body needs
 
balanced diet
 
diet
 
nicotine
 
tar
All the food that a person regularly eats
 
diet
 
balanced diet
 
nicotine
 
tar
When we breathe in, air travels through our airways and into the
 
air sacs
 
inhalation
 
larynx
 
bronchi
We breathe out during
 
exhalation
 
inhalation
 
larynx
 
bronchi
We breathe in during
 
inhalation
 
exhalation
 
larynx
 
bronchi
The movement of muscles that allows air to travel into and out of our lungs.
Respiratory movement
The bronchioles lead to
 
air sacs
 
pharynx
 
larynx
 
bronchi
Inside the lungs, bronchi divide into branches called
 
bronchioles
 
pharynx
 
larynx
 
air sacs
These are located on the chest.
 
lungs
 
pharynx
 
larynx
The trachea divides into two branches called
 
bronchi
 
pharynx
 
larynx
 
lungs
Air enters through the
 
nostrils
 
pharynx
 
larynx
 
lungs
The respiratory system consists of
 
airways & lungs
 
nostrils & pharynx
 
larynx & trachea
 
bronchi & lungs
Respiration takes place in the
respiratory system
We obtain oxygen from the air through a process called:
respiration
Faeces leave the body through the
 
anus
 
villi
 
large intestine
 
the pharynx
The waste in the large intestine is turned into
 
faeces
 
villi
 
anus
 
the pharynx
The waste travels to the
 
large intestine
 
faeces
 
anus
 
the pharynx
The inside of the small intestine is covered with tiny projections called
 
villi
 
faeces
 
anus
 
the pharynx
Nutrients are absorbed into the blood in the
 
the small intestine
 
the salivary glands
 
the stomach
 
the pharynx
The chyme turns into a milky liquid called
 
the chyle
 
the salivary glands
 
the stomach
 
the pharynx
The chyme travels to the ________, which produces intestinal juices.
 
the small intestine
 
the salivary glands
 
the stomach
 
the pharynx
The bolus then reaches _____, which produces gastric juices
 
the stomach
 
the salivary glands
 
the small intestine
 
the pharynx
While we chew, the food mixes with the saliva produced by
 
the salivary glands
 
the stomach
 
the small intestine
 
the pharynx
Digestion begins in the ________ where our teeth break down food.
 
mouth
 
pharynx
 
oesophagus
 
stomach
The digestion process has three phases:
 
digestion, absorption, and elimination of waste
 
mouth, pharynx, and oesophagus
These include the salivary glands, the pancreas and the liver
 
The helper glands
 
the digestive tract
 
The elimination of waste
This is a long tube formed of the mouth, the pharynx, the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
 
the digestive tract
 
the helper glands
 
The elimination of waste
The digestive system has two parts:
 
The digestive tract & The helper glands
 
Digestion and Absorption
 
The elimination of waste and the stomach
It is the process of eliminating the waste produced in our body during the nutrition process
 
excretory system
 
respiratory system
 
circulatory system
 
digestive system
It is the process of transporting oxygen and nutrients around the body in the blood.
 
circulatory system
 
respiratory system
 
excretory system
 
digestive system
It is the process of obtaining oxygen from the air. We need oxygen to get energy from food.
 
respiratory system
 
circulatory system
 
excretory system
 
digestive system
The process of breaking down food into nutrients that our body can use
 
digestive system
 
circulatory system
 
excretory system
 
respiratory system
We get energy and materials from the
 
nutrients in our food
 
digestive system
 
energy
What do we need to help us to grow and for our body to work properly?
 
materials
 
energy
 
nutrients
Everything we do requires:
 
energy
 
materials
 
nutrients
What systems work together during nutrition?
The digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and excretory systems