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Cardiovascular system
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What blood type is the universal blood donor
o negative
Type of anemia that results when there is a destruction of the bone marrow
Aplastic anemia
Type of anemia that is genetic -results in an abnormal shaped RBC
Sickel Cell anemia
What blood cell is responsible for fighting infection- medical name please
Leukocyte
What are the 2 parts that make up our blood
Plasma and formed elements
Thickest muscle layer of the heart
Myocardium
Out most layer of the heart tissue
Pericardium
Top number of a blood pressure
systolic
HGB
Hemoglobin
VS
Vital signs
A blood clot that travles thru the body
Embolism
A blood clot that is stationary
thrombus
medical word for chest pain
angina
medical word for swelling
edema
medical word for a heart attack
MI (myocardial infarction)
a balloning out of an artery
aneurysm
List 3 signs of a stroke
Facial drooping, slurred speech, one sided weakness
CVA
Stroke
maligant disorder of the white blood cells
leukemia
medical name for white blood cells
leukocytes
medical name for red blood cells
erythrocytes
Valve located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
pulmonic valve
what valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta
aortic valve
a cardiologist is a doctor that treats disorders of what body system
cardiovascular system
pulse located behnd the knee
popliteal pulse
a fast pulse greater than 100 beats per minute is referred to as
tachycardia
what part of the stethoscope should we use to take a pulse
diaphragm
how should your ear pieces of the stethoscope be placed in your ears
forward
How long should you take a pulse
one minute
What pulse is located just above your elbow (antecubital space)
brachial
what pulse is located on the top of your foot
dorsalis pedis
What pulse is located in the groin area
femoral
Stress pain and anxiety will have this result on a persons pulse
increase
What arteries supply the heart with blood
cornary arteries
What is the function of the heart valves
to prevent blood flowing backwards
Arteries carry blood which direction
away from the heart
Medical word for to feel
palpate
Only pulse we auscultate
Apical
Pulse located in the wrist thumb side
radial
pulse located in the neck
carotid
True or false all blood is red
true
What blood vessel allows for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients
capillaries
What blood vessels sends oxygenated rich blood throughout the body
aorta
What blood vessels bring oxygenated blood into the heart
Pulmonary veins
What blood vessels carry blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen
Pulmonary artery
The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle
bicuspid or mitral valve
The valves that is between the right artrium and right ventricle
tricuspid vavle
The largest vein
inferior vena cava
The largest artery is the
aorta
What are the lower chambers of the heart called
ventricles
What is the upper chambers of the heart called?
atrium
What side of the heart contains non oxygenated blood
right
What side of heart contains oxygen rich blood
left
wall that divides the heart into a right and left side
septum
myo
muscle
What are the 3 layers of the heart
pericardium, myocardium, endocardium
How big is your heart
about the size of your fist
How many chambers does the human heart have
4
What are the 3 parts of the cardiovascular system
Heart vessels and blood
Name 3 things the circulatory system transports
oxygen , carbon dioxide, horomones, enzymes, electrolytes
Function of the cardiovascular system
Transportation