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Explain Ben Franklin's Political Cartoon "Join or Die". Name 3 things you see and it's symbolic meaning.
1. Snake -> Powerful when united, weak/dead when broken/divided 2. Abbreviation of Colonies--> Map 3. "Join, or Die!" --> Unite or colonies will end
What does Washington keep to remember Braddock?
Braddock's barrel pistol and bloody sash
What happens to General Braddock?
He gets shot by one of the French and dies
What were all Indian captives forced to do?
Run the gauntlet
How far did Braddock's Column move after a week?
22 miles
How long is Braddock column?
4 miles
What is shocking to the colonist about the way the British army is run?
the way the British army discipline their soldiers
Who does Braddock expect to pay for the assault of Fort Duquesne?
The colonies
How does Washington plan to fight the French when he first battles with them?
Face to Face in the field ; European style
What is a wampum?
Shells, used as currency
What Indian leader is willing to negotiate with the English?
The Half-King
What modern city is located at the "forks of the Ohio"?
Pittsburgh
Why were many colonists angry about the Proclamation of 1763?
They were unhappy because they could not settle on new lands.
What was a cause of the Proclamation of 1763?
The British did not want to keep on fighting with the Native Americans.
Who was Britain's King who issued the Proclamation of 1763?
George III
What did the Proclamation of 1763 say?
Colonists could not move west of the Appalachian Mountains
How was the land divided after the war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?
Spain got everything west of the Mississippi and Britain got most of New France.
What impact did the French and Indian War have on the Native Americans?
The Native Americans' traditional lands were now part of the British Empire.
What was the name of the fort built by George Washington in what is now Pennsylvania.
Fort Necessity
Who was the young military leader from Virginia who fought in the French and Indian war?
George Washington
What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?
The French and British claimed the same land.
The French and Indian War was was fought between the
 
The French and Indians against the British and the colonists
 
French and the Indians
 
French and British against the Indians
 
Indians and the Spanish
When and where did the French and Indian War begin?
The war started in 1754 in the Ohio River Valley.
What is a treaty?
a peace agreement
What is a trading post?
a small settlement established for the purpose of exchanging goods
Which event began the French and Indian War?
Washington’s defeat at Fort Duquesne
What did the American colonists who joined the British army discover about the British?
That British soldiers and officers looked down on them. They dealt out severe punishments to soldiers for small offenses. Colonial soldiers came to resent them.
Pontiac was a leader of which Native American people?
 
Ottawa
 
Shawnee
 
Iroquois
 
Delaware
What important benefit did the Treaty of Paris grant to American colonists?
They had the right to fish in waters off the Canadian coast.
The capture of which city ended the French control of Canada?
Montreal
Which of the following best describes William Braddock’s army at the Battle of the Monongahela?
 
well-trained but unprepared for frontier fighting
 
stealthy and prepared for ambush
 
undisciplined and resistant to officers' orders
 
triumphant and superior to colonial fighters
Which of the following is NOT true about the Albany Plan of Union?
 
It was written and presented by George Washington.
 
It proposed the formation of a central government.
 
It was not approved by any American colonies.
 
It was a response to colonists’ concerns about land.
Which Native American people joined forces with the British to drive French fur traders out of the Ohio Valley?
 
Iroquois
 
Huron
 
Algonquian
 
Shawnee