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Unit 2 - Settlement
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Territorial fights over the land that became known as Texas erupted between France and ______________ during the early years of colonization.
 
Spain
 
Netherlands
 
England
 
China
Which term does NOT belong with the rest in describing the Kiowa and Apache Indians?
 
fisherman
 
buffalo hunters
 
nomads
 
buffalo hunters
Why is it desirable to start a mission in San Antonio?
 
help getting supplies to missions in East Texas
 
access to a river as a transportation route
 
presence of many friendly Native Americans
 
more trading opportunities with the French
What do artifacts found by archaeologist suggest?
 
native americans initially came from asia
 
native americans have physical similarities
 
native americans moved from america to asia
 
native americans used only stone tools
Describe Puebloan culture.
 
lived in adobe houses because wood was scarce
 
lived in nomadic camps
 
scattered throughout Texas
 
lived where there were few animals to hunt
What new Native American technology was related to the cooking and storage of food?
 
pottery
 
adobe
 
atlatl
 
agave
How was the technology of the bow and arrow an improvement over that of the spear?
 
delivered a point with greater force
 
allowed Native Americans to move easily to follow a herd
 
allowed Native Americans to settle and hunt in one place
 
made it necessary to get closer to the target
What was one difference among the early people in Texas?
 
some settled in villages and others were nomadic`
 
some lived in bands and others lived in isolation
 
they had very different spiritual beliefs
How did the formation of glaciers result in the first humans coming to America?
 
land bridge was formed between Asia and America
 
warm climate allowed easier travel by boat
 
sea levels rose and flooded the coastal areas
 
two masses of land were divided
What happened to the Jumano as a result of the movement of the Apache into Texas?
 
lost their land and trade relationships
 
moved to the Comancheria and farmed
 
died rapidly from disease and warfare
 
group merged with the Apaches
Why were the Caddo considered an agricultural society?
 
they grew corn, squash, beans, and other food
 
gathered nuts and berries from their surrounding countryside
 
part of a large trade network
 
made beautiful pottery
How were positions of power usually passed on in the Caddo culture?
 
from one generation to the next in same family
 
through the caciques of the tribal council
 
from village elder to village elder
 
through shamans and other healers
What did Native Americans believe about the nature of spirits?
 
they were not always kind
 
their actions never caused bad things to happen
 
they were people because they walked
 
they did not communicate with people
What were spirits responsible for?
 
changes in nature
 
actions of other spirits
 
leadership of Native American bands
 
choice of a shaman for a Native American band
What was the importance Alonso Alvarez de Pineda's exploration of the Texas coast in 1519?
 
first Europena to explore and map what is now the TX coast
 
journey inspired conquistadors to explore what is now TX
 
exploration included the first group of Europeans to enter
 
led explorers to an island near present-day Galveston
Which of the following is the best definition for viceroy?
 
official who ruled in the name of the King of Spain
 
soldier-explorer who helped conquer large territories
 
leader of expeditions who claimed land areas for Spain
 
head of a Catholic mission who converted Native Americans
What was the goal of Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, when he returned from France?
 
begin colony in LA at mouth of the Mississippi River
 
challenge Spain by building a fort in Spanish territory
 
explore the Mississippi River Valley
 
get supplies from French settlements on the Great Lakes
Who helped the survivors of Panfilo de Narvaez's expedition after they were stranded on an island?
 
Karankawa
 
Zuni
 
Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
 
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
By the late 1600s, what other countries besides Spain had established colonies in North America?
 
France, England, and the Netherlands
 
Portugal, Italy, and France
 
Mexico, France, and England
What happened first?
 
Columbus lands in Hispaniola
 
Onate founds a settlement on the upper Rio Grande
 
Cabeza de Vaca lives with Native Americans in TX
 
La Salle founds Fort St. Louis
Why did many Spanish missions fail?
 
Native Americans were not interested in them
 
the French took over the missions
 
they were too far from Spanish settlements
 
soldiers were unable to defend them against attack
What issue affected the location of the early presidios?
 
disagreements between friars and soldiers over treatment
 
disagreements between settlers and Native Americans
 
disagreement between missions about access to supplies
 
disagreement between Native American groups about missions
What did families do at the missions?
 
farmed, hunted, and grew the settlement into a town
 
helped soldiers in the presidios with security
 
helped friars attract more native people
 
sold farm products at different missions
Which event helped begin the Spanish Colonial Era?
 
spain built missions, presidios, and towns in what is now TX
 
spain fought over land, wealth, and religion in europe
 
spain bought land from native americans
 
spain began to trade with france in the american colonies


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