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Modern Spain: 20th Century
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Who was president during the Second Republic?
Manuel Azaña
Who painted the Guernica?
Pablo Picasso
What year did the Spanish Civil War end?
1939
In what year was the Second Republic established?
1931
Who was dictator of Spain between 1923 and 1931?
Primo de Rivera
Which side supported Franco during the civil war?
Nationalists
What were the two sides during the Spanish Civil War?
Nationalists and Republicans
What was the ETA?
A Basque terrorist group
Who was the first Prime Minister of Spain after the death of Franco?
Adolfo Suárez
What document guarantees the right to vote and other rights?
The Constitution
In 2002 the euro replaced the ______ as Spain's currency.
Peseta
In what year did Spain become a member of the European Union?
1986
The attack on Guernica happened during which war?
The Spanish Civil War
What type of art represents ideas rather than reality?
Abstract art
Name a Spanish poet of the Generation of '27.
Miguel Hernádez, Federico García Lorca
Name a famous Spanish Surrealist artist.
Joan Miró, Salvador Dali
What artistic movement represents imaginary scenes and fantasies
Surrealism
Who was one of the most influential cubist artists?
Pablo Picasso
What artistic movement used geometric shapes to represent people and things?
Cubism
What 2 political parties have ruled Spain since the democracy began?
Socialist Party PSOE, and People’s Party PP
What are the three branches of the government?
Legislative, executive, judicial
What kind of government does Spain currently have?
Democracy, parliamentary monarchy
How often are elections held in Spain?
Every 4 years
Freedom of the press was replaced with what?
Censorship
Were trade unions legal during the dictatorship?
No
Were political parties legal during the dictatorship?
No
What were the three pillars of Franco’s dictatorship?
The military, the Catholic Church, and the Falange
What country supported the Republicans?
The Soviet Union
What countries supported the Nationalists?
Germany and Italy
Approximately how many people died in the Spanish Civil War?
365,000
All men and women could vote in the ______ Republic.
Second Republic
What is censorship?
Limits on freedom of the press
The Restoration ended when who became dictator in 1931?
Primo de Rivera
Who became king when the monarchy was restored in 1975?
King Juan Carlos I
What games ocurred in Barcelona in 1992?
The Summer Olympics
What dictator ruled Spain until 1975?
Franco