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Module 3: Body Systems B
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Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
 
Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
 
Less strength to cough
 
Lung tissue becomes less elastic
 
Dyspena
Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
 
Dysuria
 
Nocturia
 
Urinary Frequency
 
Urinary Retention
The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
 
Mouth, salivary glands, liver
 
Teeth, tongue, pancreas
 
Liver, gallbladder, stomach
 
Teeth, small intestine, liver
This organ stores and concentrates bile
 
gallbladder
 
pancreas
 
liver
 
salivary gland
The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
 
Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
 
Digestion, Absorption and Protection
 
Secretion, Absorption and Protection
 
None of the above
Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
 
Increase their intake of cheese and meat
 
Increase their level of activity
 
Increase their intake of water
 
Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
 
Colostomy
 
Ileostomy
 
Urostomy
 
Jejunostomy
Where is the duodenum is located ?
 
Small intestine
 
Liver
 
Mouth
 
Rectum
What is the role of the duodenum?
 
mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
 
Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
 
Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
 
shortens the intestinal track
How many bones does the human body have?
 
206
 
328
 
106
 
279
Label the bones that are indicated: 10
 
Phalanges
 
Tarsals
 
Fibula
 
Patella
Label the bones that are indicated: 9
 
Tarsals
 
Tibia
 
Radius
 
Scapula
Label the bones that are indicated: 8
 
Fibula
 
Tarsals
 
Radius
 
Carpals
Label the bones that are indicated: 7
 
Tibia
 
Fibula
 
Ulna
 
Phalanges
Label the bones that are indicated: 6
 
Patella
 
Tarsals
 
Fibula
 
Phalanges
Label the bones that are indicated: 5
 
Femur
 
Tarsals
 
Phalanges
 
Radius
Label the bones that are indicated: 4
 
Scapula
 
Tibia
 
Tarsals
 
Patella
Label the bones that are indicated: 3
 
Ulna
 
Carpals
 
Femur
 
Phalanges
Label the bones that are indicated: 2
 
Radius
 
Fibula
 
Ulna
 
Scapula
Label the bones as indicated: 1
 
Carpals
 
Radius
 
Ulna
 
Femur
A closed fracture
 
Both Blue and yellow
 
Is also called a compound fracture
 
Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
 
Is also called a simple fracture
When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
 
The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
 
They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
 
The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
 
The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
 
Peristalsis
 
Epiglottis
 
Flambé
 
Phalanges
Mechanical digestion begins in the...
 
Mouth
 
Stomach
 
Oesophagus
 
Small intestines
The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
 
True
 
False
Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
 
Epididymis
 
Scrotum
 
Seminal Vesicle
 
Vas Deferens
Sperm cells are produced in the:
 
testes
 
epididymis
 
vas deferens
 
prostate gland
What is true of the prostate gland?
 
all of the above
 
doughnut shaped, located below bladder
 
urethra passes through the gland
 
produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
 
Sexual desire is lost.
 
The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
 
Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
 
Arousal takes longer.
What number is the labia minora?
 
6
 
2
 
8
 
1
What number is the Labia Majora?
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
 
Labia
 
Hood
 
Flaps
 
Cervix
The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
 
cervix
 
vagina
 
hymen
 
perenium
Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
 
Fallopian Tube
 
Vagina
 
Cervix
 
Vas Deferens
A female's first menstral period.
 
Menarche
 
Menses
 
Ejaculation
 
Pre-menstral syndrome
Female hormones are:
 
Estrogen, Progesterone
 
Estrogen, Testosterone
 
FSH, LH
 
Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
The sternum is also known as the breast bone
 
True
 
False
Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
 
Circulates blood
 
Generates heat
 
Protects internal organs
 
Guards entrances and exits
The clavicle is also known as
 
collarbone
 
nothing else
 
acromion
 
ulnar-radial joint
The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
 
Kneecap
 
Lower jaw
 
Shoulder blade
 
Skull
Which of the following is a long bone?
 
femur
 
vertebrae
 
scapula
 
patella
The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
 
True
 
False
The radial bone is found:
 
Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
 
Over the ankle
 
Shoulder to elbow
 
Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
 
cerebellum
 
medulla oblongata
 
frontal lobe
 
hypothalamus
Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
 
True
 
False
The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
 
Brain stem
 
Cerebellum
 
Cerebrum
 
Hypothalamus
the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
 
Dura Mater
 
Pia Mater
 
Subarachnoid membrane
 
Epidural membrane
Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
 
Pia Mater
 
Dura mater
 
Pons
 
dehydration
The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
 
Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
 
Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
 
Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
 
Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
 
d. Arm and leg muscles
 
a. Stomach muscles
 
b. Heart muscle
 
c. Intestinal muscles
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
 
True
 
False
Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
 
Dendrites
 
Axon
 
Neurotransmitter
 
Synapse
All of the following are part of the brain except for:
 
d. Peripheral nervous system
 
a. Cerebellum
 
b. Cerebrum
 
c. Brain Stem
Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
 
c. Short term memory loss
 
a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
 
b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
 
d. Inability to blink or smile
The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
 
True
 
False
Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
 
c. Endothelium muscle
 
a. Skeletal muscle
 
b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
 
d. Cardiac muscle
The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
 
False
 
True
Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
 
True
 
False
Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
 
c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
 
a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
 
b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
 
d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
What is arthritis?
 
b. Inflammation of the joints
 
a. The surgical replacement of a joint
 
c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
 
d. Muscle weakness and wasting
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
 
True
 
False
A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
 
True
 
False
Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
 
uric acid.
 
calcium.
 
platelets.
 
folic acid.
The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
 
a. Hemiplegia
 
b. Paraplegia
 
c. Quadriplegia
 
d. Quintaplegia
When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
 
False
 
True
A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
 
True
 
False
Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
 
False
 
True
Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
 
a. Chest pain
 
b. Sudden loss of speech
 
c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
 
d. A sudden severe headache
What is Osteoporosis?
 
A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
 
An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
 
A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
 
Chronic damage of the liver
Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
 
False
 
True
While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
 
d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
 
a. Immediately call 9-1-1
 
b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
 
c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
A partial loss or total loss of speech:
 
Aphasia
 
Anaphylaxis
 
Angiogram
 
Anastasia


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