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Module 3: Body Systems A
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A scant amount of urine:
 
Oliguria
 
Cystitis
 
Pyelonephritis
 
Hematuria
Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney due to bacterial infection
 
True
 
False
Inflammation of the bladder is called:
 
Cystitis
 
Kidney stones
 
Renal calculi
 
Voiding
A network of capillaries in the nephrons of the kidney are called Glomerulus
 
True
 
False
The nephron is the basic working unit of the kidney
 
True
 
False
The Kidneys function is to filter waste products from the blood to be excreted in the urine
 
True
 
False
Average output of urine in a 24 hour period is 1500 ml
 
True
 
False
The tube running from the kidney to the bladder is called the Ureter
 
True
 
False
Open areas on the skin are also referred to as:
 
All of these answers
 
Pressure sores
 
Decubitus Ulcers
 
Bed sores
Major structures of the urinary system are: Kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra
 
True
 
False
Open areas are caused on the immobile client are a risk for infection
 
True
 
False
The skin is made up of epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle tissue
 
True
 
False
Blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands are found in the epidermis
 
False
 
True
Skin colour is:
 
Pigment
 
Keratin
 
Cellulite
 
Dermis
Body temperature is regulated by the sweat glands in the dermis
 
True
 
False
Epidermis is the outer layer of the skin
 
True
 
False
Oil is secreted by the skin to keep it soft and supple
 
True
 
False
Skin is the first line of protection
 
True
 
False
Hypothyroidism is a condition that develops when the parathyroid gland secretes to much parathormone
 
False
 
True
The human's body response to stress and inflammation is controlled by glucocorticoids in the adrenal medulla
 
False
 
True
The metabolic rate of the body is regulated by ?
 
Thyroid
 
Ovaries and testes
 
Pancreas
 
Pituitary
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is childhood onset, and Insulin dependent
 
True
 
False
The master gland is the:
 
Pituitary
 
Thyroid
 
Pancreas
 
Adrenal
Insulin is required for the breakdown of which substance?
 
Glucose
 
Fat
 
Protein
 
Starch
Insulin is produced and secreted by the pituitary gland:
 
False
 
True
Antagonistic hormones, Insulin and Glucagon are secreted by the:
 
Pancreas
 
Parathyroid
 
Pituitary
 
Thyroid
Homeostatis is a stable state within the body
 
True
 
False
A substance in the blood that is closely monitored by the Parathyroids
 
Calcium
 
Sodium
 
Potassium
 
Magnesium
The medical term used for the throat:
 
Pharynx
 
Larynx
 
Nares
 
Epiglottis
A common illness brought on by allergies and constricts the bronchi is called Asthma
 
True
 
False
The flap of skin that covers the larynx when we eat or drink so we don't aspirate into the lungs is the epiglottis
 
True
 
False
With emphysema the alveoli lose their elasticity and a barrel chest can be the result over time.
 
True
 
False
Always inform your client that you are taking their respirations
 
False
 
True
COPD is a persistent lung disorder that blocks the airways and makes breathing difficult
 
True
 
False
The muscle that assists in breathing is the Diaphragm
 
True
 
False
The air sacs that expand and contract with breathing are called Alveoli
 
True
 
False
The two branches of the trachea that go to each lung:
 
Bronchi
 
Diaphragm
 
Alveole
 
Bronchioles
Normal range for an adult respiratory rate would be:
 
12-20 rpm
 
14-30 mph
 
60-80 bpm
 
80-100 rpm
Congestive Heart Failure is death of heart tissue caused by lack of oxygen:
 
False
 
True
A common sign and symptom of Angina Pectoris is pitting edema in the legs
 
False
 
True
Your client is holding their chest, complaining of SOB, sweating with greyish skin colour. your client could be having :
 
Myocardial Infarction
 
Cerebral Vascular Accident
 
Tonic Clonic Seizure
 
Hemorrhage
congestive heart failure is defined as death of heart tissue caused by lack of oxygen
 
False
 
True
A sign of Angina Pectoris is pitting edema in the legs and feet
 
False
 
True
What is the normal range for an adult pulse rate?
 
60-100 bpm
 
70-90 bpm
 
20-40 bpm
 
13-20 bpm
the bacic working unit of the body is:
 
Cell
 
Tissue
 
Organ
 
Body system
Which one of the following is the pulse site at the wrist?
 
Radial
 
Brachial
 
Femoral
 
Carotid
Which of the following is the pulse site located directly over the heart?
 
Apical
 
Carotid
 
Brachial
 
Popliteal
Complications of hypertension include stroke, heart attack, kidney failure and blindness
 
True
 
False
Which chamber of the heart first receives oxygenated blood?
 
Left atrium
 
Right atrium
 
Left ventricle
 
Right ventricle
Which of the following contains deoxygenated blood?
 
Right Atrium
 
Left Ventricle
 
Aorta
 
Pulmonary Veins