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Our Natural World Vocabulary

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  • a process by which discarded materials are broken down and later formed into something new
    recycle
  • giant pieces of Earth's crust that move and shift under Earth's surface
    tectonic plates
  • an event in which a large mass of soil and rock suddenly moves down the slope of a steep surface
    landslide
  • the process by which waste and dead plants and animals are broken down into simpler substances
    decomposition
  • a crack or weakness on the Earth's surface caused by the shifting of tectonic plates
    fault line
  • an opening in Earth's crust through which magma flows up and spews lava onto Earth's surface during an eruption
    volcano
  • a resource that comes from the Earth and is not man made; humans depend on these for survival
    natural resource
  • the loose material that rests on top of Earth's surface; contains air, water, hummus, and rock
    soil
  • the process by which rocks are broken into smaller and smaller pieces by natural events such as wind, rain, and changing temperatures
    weathering
  • an event that causes the Earth to tremble and shake at the surface as energy is released due to the shifting of Earth's tectonic plates
    earthquake
  • hot melted rock that spews out of a volcano during an eruption
    lava
  • a part of the soil made up of dead plants and animals that have been decomposed
    hummus