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Atomic Structure Review
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Electron's Location
Electron Cloud
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What's the difference in the number of electrons in Selenium (Se) and Aluminum (Al)?
21
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What are the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in carbon (C)?
18
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If you want to know how many protons+neutrons an element has, you would look at what on the reference sheet?
Atomic Mass
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Describe the reactivity of this atom-how do you know?
Stable-it has 2 valence electrons-it's outer shell is full
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What element is this an atom of?
Oxygen
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The smallest particle of an element is called
Atom
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How many valence electrons does this have?
2
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Electron's mass
< 1 AMU
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Describe the reactivity of this atom-how do you know?
Stable, non-reactive-bonus points for INERT-it has 8 valence electrons
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If you know the atomic number, what other two things do you know?
number or protons and number of electrons
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Electron's Charge
negative
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Proton's charge
positive
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Neutron's Mass
1 AMU
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Neutron's Charge
neutral
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If you need to solve for how many neutrons, what do you do?
Mass-Atomic Number
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An element has 36 protons, 36 electrons, and a mass of 84. How many neutrons does it have?
48
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What element is this an atom of?
Lithium
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What element is this?
Magnesium
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Proton's mass
1 AMU
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Describe the reactivity of this atom-how do you know?
Very Reactive-It has 7 valence electrons
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Neutron's Location
Nucleus
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Proton's Location
Nucleus
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What is the overall electrical charge of the nucleus in this atom?
+8
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If an atom has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 17 electrons, what is the mass of this atom?
35
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are found in Halfnium (Hf) with a mass of 178? (do not total, list each one out)
72 protons, 106 neutrons, 72 electrons
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