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B1 Preliminary: Space vocabulary

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  • a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft
    astronaut
  • variation in the earth’s weather and temperature that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide
    climate change
  • the sun and all the planets that move around it
    solar system
  • causing great interest
    exciting
  • to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it
    explore
  • the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
    atmosphere
  • the quality of being quick or rapid
    speed
  • special clothes cover the whole body and have a supply of air, allowing somebody to survive and move around in space
    spacesuit
  • the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets
    rock
  • a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry or biology)
    scientist
  • a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
    star
  • to find somebody/something that was hidden or that you did not expect to find
    discover
  • having a strong desire to know about something; inquisitive
    curious
  • a type of book, film, etc. that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals with space travel and life on other planets
    science fiction
  • the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
    environment
  • the world; the planet that we live on
    Earth
  • a spacecraft in the shape of a tube that is driven by a stream of gases let out behind it when fuel is burned inside
    rocket
  • to leave the ground and begin to fly
    take off
  • likely to injure or harm somebody, or to damage or destroy something
    dangerous
  • a place to which somebody/something is going or being sent
    destination
  • the area outside the earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are
    outer space
  • any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt
    fuel
  • to move slowly on water or in the air
    float
  • a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it
    planet
  • a type of hard hat that protects the head
    helmet
  • a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people
    spaceship
  • extremely large; huge, immense
    enormous
  • the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
    sun