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Geography Exam Guide

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  • If you are in South Africa and you started travelling in east direction, which continent would you get to first?
    Africa
    Asia
    North America
    Europe
  • True or False: 80% of volcanoes are found beneath the seabed
    True
    False
  • Which continent includes countries like India, Japan, and China?
    Africa
    Asia
    Europe
    America
  • True or False: Scientists can use weather patterns to predict earthquakes.
    True
    False
  • True or False: The lighter the colour of the lava, the runnier it is.
    False
    True
  • In which continent would you find the Sahara desert?
    South America
    Asia
    Europe
    Africa
  • True or False: Small earthquakes relieve the stress from the earth and can prevent larger earthquakes.
    True
    False
  • The edges of the plates are rough and can snag on other plates while the plates continue to move. The movement causes ______ or areas of stress where crushed rocks along the edges of the plates move in relation to one another.
    tsunami
    earth
    faults
  • Which continent contains the United States of America and Mexico?
    North America
  • True or False: The biggest volcano on earth is taller than Mount Everest.
    False
    True
  • True or False: Earthquakes are caused by the large plate of rock under the surface of the earth breaking.
    True
    False
  • True or False: Lava moves too fast for you to be able to run away from it.
    True
    False
  • Which continent has largest number of countries?
    Africa
    Asia
    South America
    North America
  • What is the fourth-largest continent?
    North America
    Asia
    Europe
    South America
  • A scientist who studies and predicts weather is a ___________.
    palentologist
    meteorologist
    weather guru
    natural hazard
  • The study of earthquakes is called _________
    geology
    seismology
    volcanology
  • True or False: Tightrope walker Charles Blondin once crossed a volcanic crater on a tightrope.
    False
    True
  • True or False: If you are outside when an earthquake occurs, you should stay there.
    False
    True
  • Which continent has the smallest human population?
    Antarctica
    Australia
    Aftica
    Asia
  • Another word for the earth’s crust is the ___________
    ocean floor
    core
    lithosphere
  • True or False: In an earthquake I should stop, drop and roll.
    True
    False
  • The earth is made up of layers: the inner core, the outer core, the mantle and the ______
    faults
    water
    crust
  • True or False: Earthquakes can trigger tsunamis
    False
    True
  • True or False: The shaking from an earthquake is worse on areas above solid rock than areas above sand or loose soil.
    False
    True
  • Which continent is north of the Mediterranean Sea and includes countries like Italy and France?
    Europe
    North America
    Africa
    Asia
  • True or False: Researchers have found new species living next to underwater volcanoes.
    True
    False
  • True or False: Earth’s moon has several active volcanoes.
    False
    True
  • Which continent is the largest in land mass?
    Asia
    North America
    Africa
    Europe
  • True or False: Volcanoes can make sunsets appear more beautiful
    False
    True
  • What is the best definition for a continent?
    a giant land mass surrounded mostly by water
    a territory organized by mountains and rivers
    a place where people live
    a land mass that has countries
  • The crust and the top of the mantle are like a puzzle made up of many pieces. These pieces move around, sliding past one another and sometimes bumping one another. These pieces are called ________ plates
    moving
    tectonic
    earth
  • ____________ is the typical weather in a place over a long period of time.
    climate
    air
    data
    weather
  • True or False: Earthquakes are becoming more frequent
    True
    False
  • True or False: Most major earthquakes will have aftershocks.
    False
    True
  • True or False: After an earthquake, you may be without power and water supplies.
    False
    True
  • True or False: According to te ao Māori, earthquakes are caused by Rūaumoko turning and moving.
    True
    False
  • True or False: Volcanoes are named after the Vulcan bomber plane
    True
    False
  • True or False: The best way to prevent injuries during or after an earthquake is to follow a prepared plan.
    True
    False
  • On which continent do most people speak Spanish?
    South America
  • Which continent has animals like kangaroos and koalas that aren't found anywhere else?
    Australia
  • True or False: The volcanic rock pumice is the only rock that can float in water.
    True
    False
  • Which continent is its own island country?
    Australia