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Invertebrates Bio 1st ESO
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As adults, sponges are all motile. True or False?
False. They are all sessile, and live attached to rocks or coral.
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Which Cnidaria stage does the jellyfish represent?
medusa stage
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The invertebrate group _________ consists of sponges.
Porifera
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Cnidaria have one opening surrounded by _________ with stinging cells.
tentacles
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What is this? What group of invertebrates is it in?
Sea anemone? Cnidaria
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These are the simplest invertebrate animals. They have no organs (2 types).
Porifera and Cnidaria
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Water enters a sponge through its ______________ and deposits nutrients.
central cavity
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True or false: The osculum is part of cnidaria.
False. It is part of the sponge which is Porifera.
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True or False: All invertebrates are motile (moving).
False. Some are also sessile (stationary)
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What do "motile" and "sessile" mean?
motile: moving/ sessile: stationary
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An invertebrate's environment where it lives is also known as its _____________.
habitat
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Where do corals and sea anemones live?
Attached to the ocean floor
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How do cnidarians feed?
They are carnivorous predators
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True or False: Invertebrates do not range in size. They are all very small.
FALSE- Vertebrates have a wide range of sizes. From microscopic water fleas to the GIANT squid.
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What are the three groups of cnidaria?
jellyfish, seas anemone, and corals
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What group of invertebrates is this?
Porifera (it's a sponge)
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Cnidaria have a __________ __________ like a stomach, connected to their mouth.
gastrovascular cavity
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Why do cnidaria have stinging cells?
To paralyze prey
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What are cnidoblasts?
stinging cells that give this group its name.
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How do sponges feed?
They are filter feeders. They feed on oxygen and small particles of nutrients suspended in water.
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Most invertebrates have an external skeleton called an ____________.
exoskeleton
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The body wall of a sponge is full of tiny holes called ___________.
pores
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Invertebrates live in two kinds of environments. What are they?
Aquatic and terrestrial
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What group of invertebrates is this?
cnidaria- it is coral
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What is the habitat of most cnidarians?
the ocean
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