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Cooking Terms

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  • To cook food in an oven, surrounded with dry heat; called roasting when applied to meat or poultry.
    Bake
  • To cut food into very small (1/8-to 1/4-inch) cubes.
    dice
  • 1/8 of a teaspoon
    Dash
  • To blend dough together with hands or in a mixer to form a pliable mass.
    Knead
  • To cook gently over very low heat in barely simmering liquid just to cover.
    Poach
  • To cut into long, thin strips, matchsticklike in shape.
    Julienne
  • To coat with crumbs or cornmeal before cooking.
    bread
  • Take off the outer covering of a food such as an apple
    Peel
  • To cut food into small (about 1/2- inch) cubes.
    cube
  • To cook food until just firm, usually referring to pasta, but can include vegetables.
    Al Dente
  • To rub the interior surface of a cooking dish or pan with shortening, oil, or butter to prevent food from sticking to it.
    Grease
  • To cook food in a small amount of fat over relatively high heat.
    Saute or Pan fry
  • To soak in a flavored liquid; usually refers to meat, poultry, or fish.
    Marinate
  • To stir or put together more than one ingredient. This can be done by hand with a spoon or by using an electric mixer.
    Mix
  • To combine light ingredients such as whipped cream or beaten egg whites with a heavier mixture, using a gentle over-and-under motion, usually with a rubber spatula.
    fold
  • To beat ingredients (such as heavy or whipping cream, eggs, salad dressings, or sauces) with a fork or whisk to mix, blend, or incorporate air.
    Whisk
  • To rub foods against a serrated surface to produce shredded or fine bits.
    grate
  • To cut into tiny pieces, usually with a knife.
    mince
  • To cook in liquid just below the boiling point; bubbles form but do not burst on the surface of the liquid.
    Simmer
  • To cook a large piece of meat or poultry uncovered with dry heat in an oven.
    Roast
  • To cook on a rack or spit under or over direct heat, usually in an oven.
    Broil
  • to put dry ingredients through a _________ to break up particles and mix thoroughly.
    Sift
  • The butterfat portion of milk. Also, to beat ingredients, usually sugar and a fat, until smooth and fluffy.
    Cream
  • To cook in bubbling water that has reached 212 degrees F.
    boil
  • To place food inside of the refrigerator until it gets cold.
    Chill