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Food Chains, Food Webs, and the Energy Pyramid

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  • Different species fighting for the same resources
    Competition
  • Consumers that eat only meat
    Carnivores
  • A group of the same organism.
    Population
  • An organism being well suited for its environment
    Adaptation
  • Organisms that break down dead organisms and return the nutrients to the soil.
    Decomposers
  • A diagram that shows what each organism eats.
    Food Chain
  • An animal that naturally preys on others.
    Predator
  • In an energy pyramid, the consumers that eat herbivores.
    Secondary Consumers
  • Interacting group of organisms in an ecosystem
    Community
  • Top of the food chain! Nothing eats them!
    Tertiary Consumers
  • Organisms that make their own food using the sun's energy.
    Producers
  • Consumers that eat both plants and animals
    Omnivores
  • Consumers that only eat plants
    Herbivores
  • Consumers that eat dead animals
    Scavengers
  • Many food chains linked together to show how energy flows in an ecosystem.
    Food Web
  • In an energy pyramid, these consumers eat producers.
    Primary Consumers
  • An animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.
    Prey
  • The home of an organism
    habitat
  • Organisms that eat other plants or animals for energy.
    Consumers
  • A model that shows the energy that is lost within an ecosystem.
    Energy Pyramid