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7th Sci Unit 1
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How is a neuroscientist different from a sports physiologist?
A neuroscientist studies the brain and a sports physiologist studies how exercise affects the body.
How is an anatomist different from a physiologist?
An anatomist studies body structure and a physiologist studies how the body works.
Name three types of scientists who study the human body.
Anatomist, sports physiologist, neuroscientist
How is a contracted muscle different from a relaxed muscle?
Contracted - short and thick, relaxed - long and thin
How is a tendon different from a ligament?
Tendons connect muscles to bones, ligaments connect bones to bones
Give an example of antagonistic muscles.
Bicep and tricep, quad and hamstring, back and chest
How is a hinge joint different from a ball-and-socket joint?
Hinge joints only move one way, ball-and-sockets move many ways
Give two examples of a ball-and-socket joint.
Shoulder and hip
Give two examples of a hinge joint.
Knee and elbow
How are the joints in your skull different from the joints in your knee?
The skull has fixed joints while the knee has moveable joints.
Which organs does food go through after you eat it?
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines
Give two examples of bones protecting organs.
Cranium - brain, ribs - lungs
Name three functions of the skeleton.
Protect organs, support the body, help you move
Name four bones
Cranium, femur, ribs, pelvis, etc.
Name 7 organs
Brain, heart, liver, stomach, lungs, small intestine, kidneys
What does your respiratory system do?
Breathes in oxygen and out carbon dioxide
What does your nervous system do?
Helps your brain communicate with your body
What does your circulatory system do?
Transports blood and other substances throughout your body
What does your digestive system do?
It breaks down food to give you energy.
Name four organ systems.
Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous
Why are plants usually green?
They have chlorophyll, which is a green pigment.
How do plants get their food?
They make it through photosynthesis.
What's the difference between an organ and organism?
An organ is part of an organism.
Name four organs on a plant.
roots, leaves, stem, flowers