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participles grammar rules
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Delimiter between question and answer:

Tips:

  • No column headers.
  • Each line maps to a question.
  • If the delimiter is used in a question, the question should be surrounded by double quotes: "My, question","My, answer"
  • The first answer in the multiple choice question must be the correct answer.






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____ (want) to catch up with old friends, Mary organised a Sunday brunch.
Wanting ___
When I had lost some weight I was able to fit into my old suit. ____, I was able to fit into my old suit.
Having lost some weight,
The old woman sat at the bedroom window and watched people walk by. ______, the old woman watched people walk by.
Sitting at the bedroom window,
He was working on a complex project and he was extremely stressed. _________ he was extremely stressed.
Working on a complex project, he was extremely stressed
Correct mistakes if necessary: Not having felt sure about my speaking skills, I said hardly anything at all.
Not feeling sure _____
We all praised the cake (the cake was baked by my mother).
We all praised the cake baked by my mother.
it can follow prepositions or conjunctions: after, before, instead of,without,when,while, etc.
Perfect Participle
emphasise that an action was previous to another , these clauses are commonly used to express the cause of a second action
Perfect Participle
it can be used in the same way as a simple passive relative clause
Past Participle
replace a sentence with a verb in the passive voice
Past Participle
with the verbs speand and waste
Present Participle
with the verbs catch and find
Present Participle
with the verbs catch and find
Present Participle
explain a reason
Present Participle
two actions at the same time
Present Participle
Perfect Participle form
having + Ved/V3
Past Participle form
Ved/V3
Present Participle form
Ving