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Reported speech

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    Grammar reference for reported speech (taken mainly from Ready for First coursebook)
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  • In reported speech the verb usually 'moves back' one tense. For example: present simple -> past simple
    True
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  • Past perfect (had + past participle) doesn't change in reported speech
    True. 
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  • Continous tenses change to simple tenses in reported speech
    False. 
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  • The modal verbs "will, may, can and must" doesn't change in reported speech.
    False. They change to "would, might, could and had to."
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  • The modal verbs "would, might, could, should and ought to" change to "would have, might have, could have, should have, ought to have" in reported speech.
    False. They don't change.
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  • "Today" changes in reported speech to "that day"
    True
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  • "Tomorrow" doesn't change in reported speech.
    False. It changes to "the next/following day"
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  • Is this reported speech correct? "She said she likes dogs."
    Yes. When we report something that is still true, the tense change is optional.
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  • Using "that" after "said" and "told" is optional.
    True
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  • In questions we DON'T change the tenses when we report them.
    False. We follow the same rules as for statements.
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  • I asked him what was his name. Is it correct?
    No. I asked him what his name was.
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  • They asked me where do I lived. Is it correct?
    No. They asked me where I lived.
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  • In reported questions we can use "if" or "whether" without any difference.
    Yes. He asked me if/whether I wanted a drink.
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  • Peter said he would see me soon. What was the direct speech?
    "I will see you soon," said Peter.
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  • "Here" changes to "there" in reported speech.
    True.
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