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Are You Ready for the Earth Science Test?

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    Weathering, erosion, deposition
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name the destructive force that carries sediment away to a new location, such as a river delta.
    weathering
    volcano
    erosion
    earthquake
  •  15
  • Name the destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces.
    erosion
    wind storm
    weathering
    deposition
  •  15
  • Name the constructive force that drops small pieces of rock into new locations.
    volcano
    deposition
    weathering
    erosion
  •  15
  • Which of earth's layer is composed (made) of pieces called tectonic plates that fit together like a puzzle?
    inner core
    crust
    mantle
    outer core
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'erosion'?
    the carrying away of sediment
    the wearing away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
  •  20
  • Which of earth's layers is composed (made) of melted rock that the tectonic plates sit and move upon?
    inner core
    crust
    mantle
    outer core
  •  15
  • What is another name (synonym) for 'mechanical weathering'?
    chemical weathering
    plate weathering
    physical weathering
    erosion weathering
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'deposition'?
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
    the wearing away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the carrying away of sediment
  •  15
  • How are most caves formed?
    Wind breaks up rock over time.
    Water carries rock to a new location.
    Water seeps into the ground and dissolves the rock.
    Ice makes large cracks in the ground.
  •  25
  • Which answer does NOT cause erosion?
    living organisms
    wind
    lava
    water
  •  20
  • What forms slowly after many years when tectonic plates push towards each other?
    earthquakes
    mountains
    tsunamis
    volcanos
  •  15
  • What forms when the wind deposits sand in piles?
    cave
    beach
    hill
    sand dune
  •  15
  • What is one way that water can break down rocks?
    A river takes small rocks to a new location.
    Water expands when it freezes in the cracks of rocks.
    Hot water in the ocean melts rocks.
    Frozen water makes rocks collapse inward
  •  15
  • What change on the surface of the Earth is a result of tectonic plates shifting?
    Earthquakes shake the ground.
    Glaciers are pulled downhill by gravity.
    Hurricanes cause heavy rainfall.
    Ice breaks rocks apart.
  •  25
  • What is one way volcanoes are a CONSTRUCTIVE force?
    Volcanoes produce a cloud of gas, ash, and rock.
    Volcanoes bring heat to an area which attracts animals.
    Lava cools and hardens and forms new rock.
    Flowing lava melts everything in its path.
  •  25
  • What is the best answer that describes the Earth’s crust?
    It is really thick and unmovable.
    It is rock that is broken up into plates.
    It is one giant piece of solid rock.
    It is made up of molten magma.
  •  20