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Are You Ready for the Earth Science Test?

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    Weathering, erosion, deposition
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name the destructive force that carries sediment away to a new location, such as a river delta.
    erosion
    weathering
    volcano
    earthquake
  •  15
  • Name the destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces.
    erosion
    wind storm
    deposition
    weathering
  •  15
  • Name the constructive force that drops small pieces of rock into new locations.
    weathering
    erosion
    volcano
    deposition
  •  15
  • Which of earth's layer is composed (made) of pieces called tectonic plates that fit together like a puzzle?
    outer core
    mantle
    inner core
    crust
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'erosion'?
    the wearing away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the carrying away of sediment
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
  •  20
  • Which of earth's layers is composed (made) of melted rock that the tectonic plates sit and move upon?
    outer core
    mantle
    crust
    inner core
  •  15
  • What is another name (synonym) for 'mechanical weathering'?
    plate weathering
    chemical weathering
    physical weathering
    erosion weathering
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'deposition'?
    the wearing away of sediment
    the carrying away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
  •  15
  • How are most caves formed?
    Wind breaks up rock over time.
    Ice makes large cracks in the ground.
    Water carries rock to a new location.
    Water seeps into the ground and dissolves the rock.
  •  25
  • Which answer does NOT cause erosion?
    living organisms
    lava
    water
    wind
  •  20
  • What forms slowly after many years when tectonic plates push towards each other?
    tsunamis
    mountains
    earthquakes
    volcanos
  •  15
  • What forms when the wind deposits sand in piles?
    sand dune
    hill
    cave
    beach
  •  15
  • What is one way that water can break down rocks?
    Water expands when it freezes in the cracks of rocks.
    A river takes small rocks to a new location.
    Frozen water makes rocks collapse inward
    Hot water in the ocean melts rocks.
  •  15
  • What change on the surface of the Earth is a result of tectonic plates shifting?
    Hurricanes cause heavy rainfall.
    Glaciers are pulled downhill by gravity.
    Ice breaks rocks apart.
    Earthquakes shake the ground.
  •  25
  • What is one way volcanoes are a CONSTRUCTIVE force?
    Flowing lava melts everything in its path.
    Volcanoes produce a cloud of gas, ash, and rock.
    Lava cools and hardens and forms new rock.
    Volcanoes bring heat to an area which attracts animals.
  •  25
  • What is the best answer that describes the Earth’s crust?
    It is really thick and unmovable.
    It is one giant piece of solid rock.
    It is rock that is broken up into plates.
    It is made up of molten magma.
  •  20