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Present Participle form
Ving
Past Participle form
Ved/V3
Perfect Participle form
having + Ved/V3
two actions at the same time
Present Participle
explain a reason
Present Participle
with the verbs catch and find
Present Participle
with the verbs catch and find
Present Participle
with the verbs speand and waste
Present Participle
replace a sentence with a verb in the passive voice
Past Participle
it can be used in the same way as a simple passive relative clause
Past Participle
emphasise that an action was previous to another , these clauses are commonly used to express the cause of a second action
Perfect Participle
it can follow prepositions or conjunctions: after, before, instead of,without,when,while, etc.
Perfect Participle
We all praised the cake (the cake was baked by my mother).
We all praised the cake baked by my mother.
Correct mistakes if necessary: Not having felt sure about my speaking skills, I said hardly anything at all.
Not feeling sure _____
He was working on a complex project and he was extremely stressed. _________ he was extremely stressed.
Working on a complex project, he was extremely stressed
The old woman sat at the bedroom window and watched people walk by. ______, the old woman watched people walk by.
Sitting at the bedroom window,
