1-The different forms of a single gene that are passed from generation to generation? a-alleles b- genotype
a-alleles
15
2- Which pair of alleles is heterozygous? a-RR b- Rr c- rr
b- Rr
15
3- The curly hair is..................... in human a- Dominant b- Recessive
a- Dominant
15
4-Which of the following is purebred (= true breeding) ? a-AA b-aa c-Aa d-Both AA and aa
d-Both AA and aa
15
5-Tall is dominant to short. A homozygous tall plant is crossed with a short plant. What will be the phenotypes of the offspring? a-100% tall b-50% tall, 50% short
a-100% tall
15
6-Green is dominant to yellow. Two heterozygous green plants are crossed. What are the genotypes of the offspring ? a-25% GG, 50% Gg, 25% gg b-75% Gg, 25% gg
a-25% GG, 50% Gg, 25% gg
15
7-In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype. a-recessive b-dominant c-lower case letter
b-dominant
15
8-brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes, what would be the parent genotypes if two heterozygous brown eyed persons were crossed? a- BB and bb b- Bb and Bb
b- Bb and Bb
15
9- G = green, g = yellow The genotype for a yellow plant is... a-GG b-Gg c-gg
c-gg
15
10- B = brown fur b = white fur In the Punnett square, what is the probability for white fur? a-0% b-25% c-50% d-75%
c-50%
15
11-In plants, tall (T) is dominant to short (t). Perform the following cross: Tt x Tt. What is the probability of producing a short plant? a-0% b-25% c-50% d-75%
b-25%
15
12-What is another way of saying "purebred or true breeding” ? a-homozygous b-dominant c-recessive d-heterozygous
14-A farmer crosses large apples with a sweet taste apple to produce large & sweet apples. Which process does this scenario describe? A-Adaptation B- mutation C-Natural selection D- selective breeding
D- selective breeding
15
15-Which genotype belongs in the empty box in the Punnett square? a-GG b-gg c-Gg d-GGgg