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    Vocabulary
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  • Earth's outer layer of solid rock
    crust
  •  15
  • a sudden movement of Earth's crust along a fault
    earthquake
  •  15
  • the sudden movement of earth materials down a slope
    landslide or mudslide
  •  15
  • melted rock BELOW the Earth's surface
    magma
  •  15
  • an opening in the Earth's crust where lava, cinders, ash, and gases come to the surface
    volcano
  •  15
  • plants and animals that became buried under sediments millions of years ago, then slowly transformed into deposits of carbon-rich substances, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas
    fossil fuel
  •  20
  • melted rock erupting onto the Earth's surface from a volcano
    lava
  •  15
  • alternatice energy source that comes from hte internal heat of the earth
    geothermal power
  •  20
  • a material such as soil or water that comes from the natural environment
    natural resource
  •  15
  • a resource that is not replenished because it takes extended geological periods to form such as rocks, minerals, and fossil fuels
    nonrenewable resource
  •  20
  • a resource that naturally replenished continuously and quickly, such as sunlight, water, and air
    renewable resource
  •  15
  • an alternative energy source from the sun that drives the water cycle and produces wind, ocean waves, and flowing water in rivers and streams
    solar energy
  •  15
  • an alternative energy source that uses the power of the wind
    wind power
  •  15
  • a large amount of water flowing over land that is usually dry
    flood
  •  15