Money spent by a tourist circulates through a country's economy.This is known as the ............. .............?
The multiplier effect
This tourism model consists of 6 stages, which visually depicted the changes that occur in destination demand over time
Butler’s (1980) Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC)
Richardson and Flucker (2004) identify five sub-types of carrying capacity, give two sub-types?
Physical;Economic;Perceptual;Social;Ecological
When a destination exceeds its carrying capacity limit, the term used here is ?
Overtourism
Doxey (1975) developed an ‘Irritation Index’ model of the relationship between the growth of tourism and community stress, provide 2 levels of irritation proposed in Doxey's model?
Euphoria, Apathy, Annoyance, Antagonsim
................is when revenue is lost from tourism to other countries' economies.
Economic/Tourism leakage
Provide 3 reasons for tourism leakage ?
Cost of imported goods, especially food and drink etc.
A study of tourism 'leakage' in Thailand estimated that ..........% of all money spent by tourists ended up leaving Thailand (via foreign-owned tour operators, airlines, hotels, imported drinks and food, etc.). A) 65% B) 70% C) 80%
70%
Why has tourism proved so difficult to define and measure on the supply side ? Give 3 examples?
very unstable demand, risky investment prospect from a financier’s point, slow to innovate
The TSA allows tourism to be compared with other industries and allows economists (and academics and students) the opportunity to compare tourism sectors between different countries. The TSA measures:
The TSA measures:
The travel account of the balance of payments is based upon direct spending by international tourists. The categories of spending are normally (Give 3 examples)
The categories of spending are normally:
The Middle East was the fastest-growing region in both arrivals and receipts, list 3 top destination in middle east in terms of International tourist arrivals?
1- Saudi Arabia, 2- United Arab Emirates, 3- Iran
