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Apologia Advanced Biology Module 12

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    The Lymphatic system
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Where are T cells produced?
    Red bone marrow, but they mature in the thymus, that is why they are called T cells
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  • Describe Innate immunity
    An immune response that is the same regardless of the pathogen or toxin encountered
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  • What are Lymph nodes?
    Encapsulated masses of lymph tissue found along lymph vessels
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  • What is M.A.L.T.?
    Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue:concentration of lymphatic tissue with no clear boundaries, also called diffuse lymphatic tissue.found deep in mucous membrane
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  • What is acquired immunity?
    An immune response targeted at a specific pathogen or toxin
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  • What is humoral immunity?
    Immunities that come from antibodies in the blood
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  • What is cell mediated immunity?
    Immunity that comes from the action of T-lymphocytes
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  • How does a vaccine work?
    a dead or weakened pathogen is put in your body to cause an immune response. Your immune system remembers it and can quickly fight it if you are exposed again
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  • What are the ways antibodies attack antigens? (5 answers)
    1.Bind to antigens2.bind antigens in clumps3.Activate complement4.Stimulate phagocytosis5.stimulate inflammation
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  • Name three of our bodies first line of defense.
    Our skin,our stomach acid,sweat glands,sebaceous glands,mucous,tears have lysosomes,urine washes the urinary tract,cervical mucous,symbiotic organisms.
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  • What are the chemicals that promote fevers by acting on the hypothalamus called?
    Pyrogens
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  • What do natural killer cells do?
    Lymphocytes that attack tumor cells and virus infected cells
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  • What are three basic functions of the lymphatic system?
    Fluid balance, fat absorption, immunological defense
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  • What prevents lymph from flowing backwards in the lymph vessels?
    valves
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  • How much of the interstitial fluid is diffused back into the capillaries?
    90%
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  • What is the function of lymphocytes?
    Cells that fight infection and disease
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