What narrative viewpoint does Atwood use and how can you link this to the dystopian genre?
Restricted narrative viewpoint which emphasises how information is restricted to Offred
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What term would you use to describe a shift in time where the narrator recounts events from an earlier time frame?
Analepsis
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What does Mary McCarthy compare a dystopian storyworld to in her review of THT?
We are warned, by seeing our present selves in a distorting mirror, of what we may be turning into if current trends are allowed to continue
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What is the significance of the pathetic fallacy used throughout the novel?
The ever-increasing heat represents the suffocating nature of Gilead
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Why could you argue that Offred is an unreliable narrator?
She has limited knowledge of the events she's narrating; she has strong emotional involvement making the narration subjective; she doesn't always tell the truth
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What wave of feminism was prominent when Atwood wrote this novel?
Second wave
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Where did Atwood start writing this novel? Why is it important?
Berlin - she could witness the totalitarian regime of the USSR first hand
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Why is Atwood's ancestors important to the context of THT?
They were puritans and Gilead is modeled in the puritanical, theocratic society
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Name three conventions of dystopian literature
Propaganda, restriction, constant surveillance, dehumanised state, conform to uniform expectations, illusion of a utopia