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During this century, who lost part of its power to the absolute monarchs?
The nobility
Who did the nobility try to win favor from?
The monarch
What were the frequent crises that happened during this time?
Agrarian
The number of nobles increased in Spain during this time. T or F
True
What social order suffered the least during this time?
The clergy
What social order was free from feudal conditions?
The peasantry
What did the bourgeoise prefer to do in Spain during this time?
Invest money in aquiring land & becoming part of the nobility through marriage or purchasing titles
Why were 17th century cities unhealthy?
Lacked basic services (running water, street lighting & sewers)
What became the most important urban space in Spain?
Main square (plaza mayor)
Describe the main square in Spain.
Open space surrounded by building with porticoes supported by arcades, markets, workshops, guild offices, political institutions, warehouses
What events were held in the main square?
royal paradise, processions, religious performances, jousting matches, bullfighting, punishment of criminals, autos-da-fé
What is the special balcony in a main square called?
Miradero
What language does the word "Bourgeoisie" come from?
French
What is Baroque characterized by?
Novelty, movement, contrasts, taste for the theatrical, emotional responses
Where does Baroque come from?
Rome
Who were the 3 principal patrons of Baroque art?
the Catholic Church, absolute monarchs, bourgeoisie
