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Climate Quiz Study Guide

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    Reviewing information from our climate unit.
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Lines of latitude divide the Earth into three climate zones. What are the three climate zones?
    Tropical, Polar, Temperate
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  • What are the two MAIN influences on climate?
    temperature & precipitation
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  • Which climate is characterized by high, mountainous areas that are cooler than the lower areas around them?
    highlands
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  • Which climate is characterized by short, cool summers followed by long, freezing winters?
    polar tundra
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  • The condition of the atmosphere at a particular location for a short period of time.
    weather
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  • Which climate can be found at the edge of a desert and receives just enough rainfall for short grasses to grow?
    semi-arid
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  • The consistent pattern of weather conditions in a region over a long period of time (years)
    climate
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  • What is the process that occurs when gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap the Sun’s heat, regulating temperatures on the surface of the Earth?
    Greenhouse Effect
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  • What human activity is contributing to climate change? Name three.
    burning fossil fuels, increased farming activity (livestock & fertilizer), deforestation
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  • Identify three effects of global warming on the planet.
    more frequent & severe storms, rising sea levels, flooding, food shortages, extinction of some animal species, widespread illnesses
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  • Measurement of distance from the equator; often is the factor in climate zones.
    latitude
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  • Which type of climate is a desert, receiving less than 10 inches of rainfall each year?
    arid
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  • Which climate is covered with ice and snow and is ALWAYS at or below freezing?
    ice caps
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  • Which climate is only found in the Northern Hemisphere, is characterized by constantly changing weather, and experiences warm summers and cold winters?
    temperate continental
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  • Which climate is characterized by year-round heat and heavy rainfall?
    rainforest
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