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Saltatory conduction and Myelination

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    Nervous system
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  • (True or False) Depolarization does not occur in myelin sheath
    True
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  • Movement of an action potential along a myelinated axon in which the action potential "jumps" from one node of Ranvier to the next is called as___
    Saltatory conduction
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  • Action potentials are only generated if the potential differences reach value aroun -55mV. This value is called as____
    threshold potential
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  • In resting potential, neurons have more _________ on the outside of the cell membrane.
    Na+ (sodium)
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  • A potential when the inner axon becomes positive is called as _____; it happened because of ___ ions influx
    depolarization; Na+
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  • A potential when the inner axon becomes really negative with the potential below resting is called as _____; it happened because of ___ ions efflux
    hyperpolarization; K+
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  • At which point on the diagram does depolarisation of the axon occur?
    B
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  • What stage of action potential does point C on the diagram show?
    Repolarization
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  • What is the name and function of structure D from the diagram?
    Myelin sheath; increase the speed of signal transmission
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  • What is the name and function of structure A from the diagram?
    Dendrites; receive stimuli
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  • (True or False) Along unmyelinated and myeliated neurons action potentials go along the axon
    False
  •  15
  • At what stages do Potassium (K+) Channels open?
    Repolarization
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