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NSG223 Exam 2 Review

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  • What is a normal plasma pH?
    7.35-7.45
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  • What is a normal HCO3 level?
    22-26 mEq/L
  •  15
  • What is a normal CO2 level (ABGs)?
    35-45 mmHg
  •  15
  • What is the "classic" sign of pulmonary edema?
    Pink frothy sputum
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  • Your patient has a high risk for DVT following a recent surgery. You should encourage them to dangle their legs for long periods of time if they won't ambulate. True or False?
    False- dangling can restrict blood flow behind the knees. Need to ambulate.
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  • Patients with ARDS may experience hypoxemia even with oxygen supplementation. True or False ?
    True
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  • You are going to be giving a patient midazolam. Which reversal agent do you need available?
    Flumazenil
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  • You are going to be giving a patient midazolam. Which reversal agent do you need available?
    Flumazenil
  •  15
  • How do you test for neuromuscular blockade?
    Train of 4
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  • Why would vecuronium be given to a patient prior to intubation?
    it is a fast acting neuromuscular that last only about 30 min that can help relax the vocal cords and jaw.
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  • What is this: pH 7.27 PaCO2: 7 HCO3: 10
    Metabolic Acidosis with partial compensation
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  • What is this: pH: 7.36 PaCO2: 37 HCO3: 25
    normal ABGs
  •  15
  • Which acid-base imbalance can be caused by a panic attack or severe anxiety?
    Respiratory Alkalosis
  •  15
  • Which acid-base imbalance can be caused by prolonged diuretic use?
    Metabolic Alkalosis
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  • Which acid-base imbalance can be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis?
    Metabolic Acidosis
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  • Which acid-base imbalance can be caused by ingestion of antifreeze?
    Metabolic Acidosis
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