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NSG123 Mod 4: GI

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    Mod 4 Review
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  • Are are some symptoms of Crohn's Disease that occur outside of the GI tract?
    Joint disorders (arthritis), Skin lesions/rash, uveitis (inflammation of uvea- white of the eye)
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  • What is the best diagnostic test for diagnosing Crohn's disease?
    CT scan (or MRI)
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  • What is the best diagnostic test for diagnosing Ulcerative Colitits?
    Colonoscopy
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  • Blood in the stool is common with Crohn's disease. True or False
    False- can be common in UC
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  • Based on ethnicity, Hispanic women are most likely to have obesity. True or False
    False: Non-Hispanic Black women at highest risk
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  • How often should you check the glucose for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?
    Every 6 hours
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  • What medication class helps control symptoms related to inflammatory bowel disease?
    corticosteroids
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  • How often does the tubing for enteral feedings need to be replaced?
    every 24 hours
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  • Why would a patient need a J-Tube instead of a G-Tube?
    J tube bypasses stomach; excessive n/v, low stomach motility, aspiration risk
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  • What medication is the only FDA approved OTC medication for obesity?
    Orlistat (Alli)
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  • Liraglutide (Saxenda) is a GLP1 that is used for treatment of DM T2 and obesity. True or False?
    False: Victoza is the liraglutide version of this GLP1 for T2DM
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  • Name 2 complications of bariatric surgery.
    bile reflux, dumping syndrome, difficulty swallowing, post op hemorrhage
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  • Define constipation
    having less than 3 BM/week
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  • When should an H2 Receptor Antagonist be taken?
    Evening- inhibit nocturnal basal acid secretion more effectively than daytime stimulated secretion.
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  • When do you take a PPI?
    in the morning- 30 min before breakfast. ensure there is adequate concentration of the drug in the parietal cells before the H-K-ATPase is activated
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  • What is the difference between a PPI and H2 Receptor Antagonist?
    PPI block acid production at source; H2: histamine 2; h2 are quicker;
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