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Circuit Types and Ohm's Law

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    Circuit types
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  • In what way is a parallel circuit different from a series circuit?
    A parallel circuit has more than one path for current flow. A series circuit has only one path for current flow.
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  • What is a series-parallel circuit?
    A series-parallel circuit is a circuit in which some components are wired in series, but others are wired in parallel.
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  • In a one-wire circuit, the vehicle's _____ serves as a large conductor to carry current.
    frame
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  • Why are many automotive circuits frame-ground circuits?
    Using the vehicle frame for ground saves wiring because a return wire does not have to be used to carry current back to the power source.
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  • Write the formulas that express the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit.
    E = I × R, I = E ÷ R, R = E ÷ I
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  • If resistance increases in a circuit, what will happen to current?
    Current will decrease.
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  • If a circuit has a current of 3 A and a resistance of 5 Ω, how much voltage is applied to the circuit?
    15 V
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  • What does DVOM stand for?
    Digital Volt Ohm Meter
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  • In which type of circuit can you find total resistance by adding all of the individual resistances?
    Series
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  • True or false? Most automotive electrical problems are caused by a change in circuit resistance.
    True
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  • Calculate the total resistance and current for the following circuit.
    Rt = 10 + 3 + 7 + 2 = 22Ohms, It = 12.6V  22Ω = 0.57A
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  • When a switch is ________________________, current cannot flow through it.
    open
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  • Technician A says a series circuit has only one path for current. Technician B says a series circuit can have only one load. Who is right?
    B only
    A only.
    Neither
    Both
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  • Which of the following is not a common type of electric circuit?
    Parallel Circuit
    Series- Parallel Circuit
    Series-ground circuit.
    Series Circuit
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  • True or False? An ammeter is a device that measures resistance of a circuit.
    False
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  • A 12-volt circuit has a resistance of 2 ohms. How much current is in the circuit?
    4 amps
    8 amps
    6 amps
    5 amps
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