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Earth Science Midterm Review

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    Earth Science
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  • What are the four layers of the Earth (from outer to inner)?
    crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
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  • This diagram represents Earth’s layers. What does C represent?
    mantle
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  • Which of the Earth’s layers is liquid?
    outer core
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  • When you stand on the beach and walk into the shallow water, what part of the ocean are you standing on?
    continental shelf
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  • Describe how lithospheric plates move across the surface of the Earth
    The plates are driven by convection currents within the mantle.
  •  15
  • What type of boundary is shown here?
    convergent
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  • What type of boundary is shown here?
    divergent
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  • What type of boundary is shown here?
    transform
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  • In this model of the sea floor, what does H represent?
    mid-ocean ridge
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  • In this model of the sea floor, what does J represent?
    trench
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  • In this model of the sea floor, what does E represent?
    seamount
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  • In this model of the sea floor, what does F represent?
    abyssal plain
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  • What causes any kind of rock to change into metamorphic rock?
    heat and pressure
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  • What causes any kind of rock to change into igneous rock?
    melting and cooling
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  • What causes any kind of rock to change into sedimentary rock?
    weathering, erosion, and deposition
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  • Describe the concept of the rock cycle.
    Rocks are continually changing, and any type of rock may be transformed into another type of rock by appropriate processes.
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