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Energy Unit Vocabulary

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  • Speed
    how fast an object is moving
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  • Velocity
    speed and the direction
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  • Velocity-Time Graph
    a line graph that shows the velocity, on the y-axis, and the time, on the x-axis, of an object
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  • Vector
    a value or amount and a direction
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  • Observation
    information obtained through the 5 senses.
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  • Inference
    a conclusion gained from the observations
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  • Kinetic Energy
    KE; energy of motion
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  • Energy Diagram
    a diagram that shows energy types and movement between objects
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  • Transfer
    energy moving from object to object
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  • Energy Giver
    object that gives energy to another object; its energy goes down
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  • Energy Receiver
    object that gets energy from another object; its energy goes up
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  • Chemical Potential Energy
    CPE; energy stored in chemical bonds; for example food or gasoline
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  • Chain Energy Transfer
    when energy moves between multiple objects
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  • Thermal Energy
    TE; energy of heat
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  • Conversion
    energy changing from one type to another
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  • Friction
    causes objects to slow down and stop; energy is transferring & converting from KE to TE
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