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Organic Chemistry

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    The unique properties of carbon
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  • Formula of Alkenes
    CnH2n
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  • How many carbon atoms are there in Ethane.
    2
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  • The molecular formula of Butane
    C4H10
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  • What is a hydrocarbon?
    A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only hydrogen and carbon.
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  • Name the alkane you see in the picture.
    Pentane
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  • THIS ALKANE FORMS A MAJOR PART OF NATURAL GAS. Choose the correct answer from the bracket (butane, methane, propane)
    Methane
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  • An organic compound has 3 different formulae. What are they?
    Empirical, Molecular and Structural formulae.
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  • This represents the actual number of atoms in a molecule.
    Molecular formula
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  • This shows the simplest possible whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound.
    Empirical formula
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  • This shows all the atoms in the molecule and how they are bonded.
    Structural formula.
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  • Alkanes/Alkenes make good fuels.
    Alkanes
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  • The alkanes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. TRUE/FALSE
    0
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  • Alkanes are chemically ___________ but they burn well.
    UNREACTIVE
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  • The alkenes are ______________ hydrocarbons.
    unsaturated.
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  • Name the functional group of alkenes.
    It is the carbon carbon double bond.
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  • What is an addition reaction?
    A reaction in which a double bond breaks and adds two new atoms is known as an addition reaction.
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