The GENERAL term for language not literally true that makes writing more vivid
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simile
A comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as” or “than” to make a description more vivid and clear
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metaphor
A direct comparison of two unlike things NOT using the simile words
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idiom
An everyday phrase or expression not literally true but with meaning that is understood by most people
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personification
Words or phrases that assign human qualities or characteristics to nonhuman things
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hyperbole
Exaggerated exaggeration to make a point
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allusion
a direct or indirect reference to something commonly known
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alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words close together
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assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds or combination of vowels in non-rhyming phrases
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onomatopoeia
A word with a sound that echoes its meaning
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suspense
Anxious curiosity; the “edge of your seat” feeling that makes someone want to keep reading
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mood
The feeling the reader gets from a work of literature; Authors create mood mostly through word choice, imagery, setting; The mood can be creepy, joyful, etc.
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ambiguity
Vagueness; The unclear feeling between safety and danger that our brain doesn’t know how to handle (why masks are scary)
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foreshadowing
Hints or clues about what will happen next in a story
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spotlighting
Detailed description of one item or feature that will become important later in the story (a specific type of foreshadowing)
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cliffhanger
An ending (of a section, chapter, or story) that leaves the reader in suspense