Pharmacology Chapter 11: Antianxiety Agents | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Antianxiety Agents used in dentistry

Study Slideshow

What percent of people only go to the dentist when absolutely necessary?

20%

10

What percent of people refuse to seek any dental care due to anxiety?

7%

10

What does the normal sedative dose do?

Reduces simple anxiety

10

What does the hypnotic dose do?

Induces sleep

10

What are the two main types of sedative-hypnotic drugs?

Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates

10

Name 3 different examples of benzodiazepines

Alprazolam (Xanax), Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), Diazepam (Valium), Lorazepam (Ativan), Midazolam (Versed), Triazolam (Halcion)

10

What are the most commonly prescribed antianxiety drugs?

Benzodiazepines

10

Benzodiazepines facilitate what type of transmission?

GABA-meditated

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Benzodiazepines are well-absorbed when administered which way?

Orally

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Benzodiazepines rapid onset is related to its?

Lipid solubility

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Benzodiazepines are metabolized in the?

Liver

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Which two benzodiazepines are used to treat seizures?

Diazepam and Clonazepam

10

Side effects of benzodiazepines and barbiturates are more likely to occur in _______ persons.

Elderly

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What are the four dental effects that can occur when taking benzodiazepines?

Xerostomia, increased salivation, swollen tongue, bitter or metallic taste

10

What major depressant should be avoided when taking benzodiazepines?

Alcohol

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Which agent is termed the "original sedative-hypnotic agent?"

Barbiturates

10