habits/routines, things that are always true/permanent and describing a state.
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adverbs of frequency?
We use adverbs of frequency – like sometimes or usually – to say how often we do things, or how often things happen.
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Present continuous?
things that are happening now, at this moment and temporary situations that are happening around now; present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb
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Past simple?
Finished actions, states or habits in the past. No connection to now.
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Present perfect?
completed actions which happened in an unfinished period of time that is connected to now
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be going to?
We use be going to to talk about future plans and intentions. Usually the decision about the future plans has already been made: She's going to be a professiona
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comparative adjectives?
.
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superlative adjectives?
.
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used to + infinitive ?
habits or situations which happened repeatedly or over a long period of time in the past, but don't happen now or are not true anymore
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countable and uncountable nouns?
.
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first conditional? ex.: If it rains, I won't go to the park.
if + present simple, ... will + infinitive; It's used to talk about possible things which might happen in the future.
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the passive? to be + past participle
active - the person or thing who does the action comes first; passive - the person or thing affected by the action comes first
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adverbs of manner? ex.: Drive carefully.
how something happens-they modify the verb; usually come after the verb
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second conditional? ex.: If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
if + past simple, ...would + infinitive; hypothetical, imaginary situations and the consequences; we can use could, might and would; 'were' -I, he, she, it
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reported speech? reporting verbs?
say and tell; when we report what someone said, we usually go one tense back to show tha the words were said in the past
