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Atomic Structure Review

  •  English    9     Public
    Chemistry
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Where is the mass of an atom concentrated?
    In the nucleus
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  • What is the overall charge of an atom?
    0
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  • What are isotopes?
    Elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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  • What happened in the alpha-scattering experiment?
    Alpha particles were shot at a piece of gold foil. Most of the alpha particles went through the gold foil, some deflected and some bounced back.
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  • What did the results of the alpha-scattering experiment indicate?
    Atoms are mostly empty space, most of the atom's mass is concentrated in the centre.
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  • What did Niel Bohr discover about electrons?
    They orbit the nucleus in shells.
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  • Describe the plum pudding model of the atom
    A cloud of positive charge with electrons dotted about
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  • Describe the structure of an atom
    Negatively-charged electrons in shells orbiting a nucleus made of positively-charged protons and neutral neutrons.
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  • Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his periodic table?
    He predicted that there were elements that existed that had not yet been discovered. He also predicted their mass and properties.
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