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Chapter 18 Economic factors

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  • The total value of all of the economy’s output (measured quarterly or yearly)
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
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  • Income that ‘leaks away’ from the economy and so does not get passed back to UK firms from households’ this comprises taxes, savings and imports
    Leakages
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  • Purchase of goods from abroad
    Imports
  •  15
  • The sale of goods to other countries by UK businesses.
    Exports
  •  15
  • The study and analysis of the behaviour of the whole economy
    Macroeconomics
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  • The purchase of capital equipment and/or buildings by businesses.
    Investment
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  • Income coming into the UK economy that does not come fro UK households; this comprises investment, government spending and exports.
    Injections
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  • The collective behaviour of a number of different groups such as businesses, people as employees and consumers, and the government.
    The economy
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  • The (continuous) flow of income from businesses to households as payment for work and from households to businesses as payment for products
    Circular flow of income
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  • The level of output in all sectors of the economy - primary, secondary and tertiary
    Economic activity
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