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Language, Culture & Identity Glossary

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    Key terms in LCI
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  • Hybrid language
    an interlanguage like Spanglish that blends elements of English and Spanish
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  • Pidgin
    simplified version of a language that incorporates lexis from other local languages
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  • Creole
    a mother tongue or L1 derived from contact between a local language and a European one
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  • Patois
    a nonstandard version of a language, usually seen as inferior or low status and can be a dialect, pidgin or creole
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  • Linguistic Accommodation
    adjusting your language to your interlocutor
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  • Divergence
    deliberately adjusting your language to create a distance between you and your interlocutor
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  • Dysprosody
    a speech disorder that causes you to start speaking in a foreign language or accent
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  • Convergence
    when you adjust your language to sound like your interlocutor.
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  • Code switching
    alternating between two or more languages in a given conversation
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  • Bidialectism
    using two or more dialects of a language on a regular basis
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  • Acculturation
    adopting features or aspects of another culture
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  • Linguistic imperialism
    the imposition of a language onto speakers of another
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  • Dialect
    a specfic form of a language that is associated with a particular region or group
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