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EMT Module 4 Final Review

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    Final Review for EMT
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  • Which type of bleeding is the worst?
    Arterial
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  • You have an adult patient presenting with cushing's triad. What is the best treatment that we can provide?
    Hyperventilate at 20bpm
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  • Occlusive dressings need to be applied to what areas if needed?
    Chest and neck
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  • What is the relation to a dressing and a bandage?
    A bandage holds a dressing in place.
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  • How do you know the difference between compensated and decompensated shock?
    The patient becomes hypotensive (bp less than 90 systolic for an adult)
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  • In a severe bleed, a tourniquet should be placed when?
    After direction pressure does not work.
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  • What bleeds more, hollow or solid organs?
    Solid.
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  • What is an epistaxis?
    Medical term for nosebleed
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  • The primary skin color a patient in shock would exhibit is what?
    Pale or pallor
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  • What is the name of the shock that causes systemic vasodilation following the sight of blood or hearing bad news?
    Psychogenic
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  • Hypovolemic shock can be caused by these two things.
    bleeding or dehydration
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  • Neurogenic shock is caused by what?
    Spinal cord injury
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  • This type of shock is caused by a severe infection.
    Septic shock
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  • When there is an issue with the heart pumping blood itself, this is classified as what?
    Cardiogenic shock
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  • Tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, or pulmonary embolisms can cause this type of shock.
    Obstructive
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  • A patient has a severe allergic reaction to eggs, after being exposed to eggs, the patient develops respiratory distress and an altered mental status, this patient can be diagnosed with what?
    anaphylactic shock
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