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Soils and Landforms

  •  English    16     Public
    4th Grade Science Unit 6
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  • What type of soil has medium-sized particles, feels smooth and fine, and is carried and deposited by moving water?
    Silt
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  • Which soil has large, gritty granules and does not retain water very well?
    Sand
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  • Which soil is often red in color, has very small particles, and retains water very well?
    Clay
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  • Which soil is best for growing plants?
    Loam
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  • What is the breakdown of earth and rock into smaller pieces?
    Weathering
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  • The movement of rock and soil from one place to another is called...
    Erosion
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  • When sediments are laid down in new locations building new landforms, it is called...
    Deposition
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  • When soil is able to remain moist by holding onto water, we say it ____________ water.
    retains
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  • What is the thin, rich layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found?
    Topsoil
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  • Changes to the earth's surface are caused by wind, water, and _________.
    ice
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  • Size, Color, texture, and ability to retain water are all ...
    Properties of Soil
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  • Volcanoes, landslides, and tsunamis are examples of natural disasters that bring about ___________ changes to earth's surface.
    rapid
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  • A deep, steep-walled valley cut by a river through rock is called a...
    Canyon
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  • Large, thick masses of ice formed by fallen snow which has compressed over time are called...
    glaciers
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  • A piece of land in the shape of a triangle or fan made by deposits of mud and sand at the mouth of a river is called a ...
    delta
  •  10
  • What do we call the loose dirt that covers much of the earth's surface?
    Soil
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