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Genes and Heredity

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    genes
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • An organism who is the offspring of many generations of organisms with the same traits is called ___.
    purebred
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  • An organism whose family consists of generations of organisms with a variety of traits is called ___.
    a hybrid
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  • If G represents the dominant allele of a gene, then g would represent the ____.
    recessive allele
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  • A chart used to predict results of genetic crosses is ___.
    a punnett square
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  • In this Punnett Square, what percentage of organisms would have green pea pods?
    50%
  •  10
  • In this Punnett Square, what percentage of organisms would be heterozygous dominant?
    50%
  •  15
  • In this Punnett Square, which type of trait is homozygous?
    recessive
  •  15
  • Why did Mendel use a paintbrush in his experiments with peas?
    to control the fertilization of the plants
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  • In pea plants, the tall-stem allele and the short-stem allele are different forms of the same ___.
    gene
  •  15
  • If a ___ allele is present, its trait will appear in the organism.
    dominant
  •  15
  • What are the physical characteristics that are studied in genetics called?
    traits
  •  10
  • An organism's physical appearance is its ___.
    phenotype
  •  10
  • An organisms alleles is its ___.
    genotype
  •  10
  • What is probability?
    the likelihood something will happen
  •  10
  • In pea plants, green (G) is dominant. Yellow (g) is recessive. Why can a plant with yellow pods never be a hybrid?
    A hybrid would have one dominant allele and one recessive (Gg). The dominant trait would show and the plant would be green, not yellow.
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