Share College Speech 1-4 review
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What are inferences?
conclusions based on partial information or evaluation that wasn’t directly observed
What are facts?
information that has been proven to be true by direct observation
What is public speaking?
The process of presenting a spoken message to an audience
What are the 5 barriers to effective listening?
Listener Fatigue, Personal Concerns, Outside Distractions, Prejudice, Differences between Speech rate and thought rate
What are relational-oriented listeners?
Someone who is comfortable listening to others express feelings and emotions
An active listener is one who remains alert and mentally _______, _________, and _________ while listening to a speech.
Re-sorts, Rephrases, Repeats key information
Re-sort means
Reorganize jumbled or disorganized information
Rephrase means
Paraphrase to simplify the speaker's ideas rather than trying to remember his or her exact words
Repeat means
Periodically, mentally restate the key ideas you want to remember
What are task-oriented listeners?
People who prefer info that is well organized, brief, and precise
What are analytical listeners?
Those who prefer messages that are supported with facts and details.
What are critical listeners?
Those who prefer to evaluate messages.
What is the first step in the audience centered speech making process?
Select and narrow topic
What is the second step of the speech making processs?
Determine the purpose
What goes in the middle of the speech making process circle?
Consider the audience
What is the 3rd step of the speechmaking process?
Develop Central Idea
