Loyola /
Jesuits /
Inquisition
Catholic Reformation
Henry VIII /
English Reformation /
Official document
Act of Supremacy
Martin Luther /
Church door /
Wittenburg
95 Theses
religious conflict (1618 -1648) /
Central Europe /
Peace of Westphalia
Thirty Years War
Roundheads vs Cavaliers /
Oliver Cromwell /
Puritans win /
strict religious rule
English Civil War
John Calvin /
new idea /
fate and Salvation
Predestination
meeting in Austria /
conservative / Metternich / restore "balance" in Europe
Congress of Vienna
Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu /
age of ideas /
secular ways to govern
Enlightenment
shared ownership /
Marx and Engels /
workers revolt to gain control
Communism
economic system / based on free-enterprise / motivated by $$$$ (profits)
Capitalism
economic genius /
wrote Wealth of Nations /
explained supply and demand
Adam Smith
Enlightenment thinker /
3 branches /
separation of powers
Baron de Montesquieu
Enlightenment thinker /
life, liberty, & property /
pro-democracy
John Locke
Renaissance author / his work: The Prince /
use any means necessary for Power
Niccolò Machiavelli
It was what split Western Christianity!
Protestant Reformation
