the process by which humans acquire the ability to comprehend and produce language, either as their first or second (third, etc.) language.
language acquisition
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study of a nonnative language outside of the environment where it is commonly spoken
language learning
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the process through which learners acquire the ability to process speech and communicate. During this process, a learner may slowly understand basic linguistic patterns and expand their vocabulary gradually before achieving fluency.
language development
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an instructional technique in which teachers provide input that allows EL students to understand most, but not necessarily all, of the language
comprehensive input
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meaningful interaction provides learners with opportunities to notice gaps in their language knowledge and receive feedback, which facilitates language acquisition
interaction hypothesis
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regarded as an important part of the process of learning new language, especially in acquisition-driven accounts of language learning, when learners at some point in their acquisition, notice their errors in production
noticing
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based on the. idea that learners learn the second language if they follow the. natural principles of first language learning
meaning focused learning
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any pedagogical practice aimed at drawing learners' attention to language form