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What does the term Ahl al-Kitab mean and who does it include?
People of the book, included Jews and Christians who also had a book.
What does the term Ahl al-Dhimma mean?
It means the Protected people , these were non muslims groups that were protected by the Caliph since they paid a tax for this protection
Who was the first Caliph?
Hazrat Abu Bakr
Share one contribution made by Hazrat Abu Bakr during his Caliphate?
He united the community by fighting against groups that wanted to break up the Ummah. These wars were known as the Ridda wars. He also created a conduct of war
Name all 4 Caliph’s
Hazrat Abu Bakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Uthman, Hazrat Imam Ali
6. List 2 contributions made by Hazrat Umar during his Caliphate
He created the Diwan system, he started the lunar calendar, he conquered more lands for the community.
Which Caliph collected all the verses of the Qura’n and made it into a single book?
Hazrat Uthman
How did Hazrat Ali help Hazrat Umar when he was creating the lunar calendar?
Hazrat Ali helped decide when the calendar should begin.
What event in Muslim history is used to start the lunar calendar?
Hijra, when the first Muslim community moved from Mecca to Madina.
How long was Hazrat Abu Bakr a Caliph?
2 years
How long was Hazrat Umar a Caliph?
10 years
How long was Hazrat Uthman a Caliph?
12 years
What was one challenge that was faced during Hazrat Uthman’s Caliphate?
He promoted his family and friends to higher positions which made the people very upset
